摘要
乡村是生物多样性保护的重要组成部分。随着乡村生态环境保护功能与乡村居民发展诉求的矛盾升级,环境感知被引入复杂的人地关系研究中。本文探索了居住在祁连山东段南麓的青海省门源县乡村居民在自然环境、社区环境、生产环境和景区环境中的变化感知对其生态保护行为和绿色农业实践的影响。结果表明:(1)乡村居民生产环境感知对生态保护行为和绿色农业实践有显著正向影响,即乡村居民生产环境感知越强,越可能主动采取生态保护措施,并愿意在农业实践中接受一定程度的经济效益折损,采取生态保护举措。(2)乡村居民自然环境感知对社区环境感知有显著正向影响,社区环境感知又进一步正向影响生产环境感知。(3)乡村居民景区环境感知通过家庭生计情况对生态保护行为产生间接的显著正向影响,乡村旅游地居民对环境的感知能促使其增加旅游业相关生计,并践行生态保护行为。对此,本研究从社区环境提升、生产环境改善和生物多样性教育等方面为未来乡村生物多样性保护工作提供理论参考和指导意见。
Rural areas play a crucial role in biodiversity conservation.The growing tension between ecological protection and the developmental demands of rural residents necessitates a nuanced understanding of environmental perception within human-land relationships.This study,conducted in Menyuan County,Qinghai Province,examines how rural inhabitants′perceptions of their natural,communal,productive,and scenic environments influence their ecological behaviors and sustainable agricultural practices.A structural equation model was constructed to link environmental change perception with biodiversity conservation behaviors,testing several hypotheses.Results demonstrate that:(1)The perception of the productive environment among rural residents significantly and positively influenced ecological protection behavior and the adoption of green agriculture practices.Specifically,enhancing residents′awareness of environment could encourage proactive ecological conservation efforts,with residents willing to accept certain economic trade-offs in agricultural practices.(2)Rural residents′perception of the natural environment had a significantly positive impact on their perception of the community environment,which subsequently strengthened productive environment perception.(3)Perception of the scenic environment indirectly enhanced ecological conservation behaviors through household livelihood adaptation.The residents′stronger perception of the scenic environment in rural tourism areas promoted both tourism-oriented livelihood diversification and ecological conservation practices.Consequently,this study provides theoretical references and practical guidance for future rural biodiversity conservation efforts in terms of community environmental enhancement,productive environment improvement,and biodiversity education initiatives.
作者
刘雨涵
赵丹
蔡君
隋梦
LIU Yu-han;ZHAO Dan;CAI Jun;SUI Meng(School of Landscape and Architecture,Beijing Forestry University,Beijing 100083,China;CYTS Sports Culture Co.,Ltd,Beijing 100007,China)
出处
《生态与农村环境学报》
北大核心
2025年第6期751-760,共10页
Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment
基金
第二次青藏高原综合科学考察研究资助(2019QZKK1005)。
关键词
环境变化感知
保护行为
生物多样性
乡村
environment change perception
protective behavior
biodiversity
rural area
