摘要
为进一步提高我国社区消防安全水平,以中国知网(CNKI)数据库1996—2024年收录的366篇社区消防相关论文为样本,运用Citespace软件绘制关键词共现与突现、时间线及研究者与研究机构可视化知识图谱,分析历年发文数量、期刊分布、发文机构、研究主题及热点等情况。结果表明:核心研究力量主要分布在各地消防机构和相关高校,在合作交流方面仍有较大提升空间;研究领域呈现社会-物理双重空间维度交叉分析、由单一主体管理向多元协同共治转型、理念深度嵌入“大安全、大应急”体系框架综合发展趋势;研究历经萌芽起步期(1996—2000年)、体系建构期(2001—2011年)、拓展深化期(2012—2017年)、内涵提升期(2018—2024年)4阶段演进。未来相关研究应当注重应急与消防理念融合、理论与实践双向驱动;依托技术赋能强化智慧消防社区建设可能是今后的研究热点和研究趋势。
In order to further enhance the fire safety level of communities in China,a total of 366 community fire-related papers indexed in the CNKI database(1996-2024)were analyzed using Citespace software to generate keyword co-occurrence,timeline maps,and institutional knowledge networks.Publication volume,journal distribution,institutions,topics,and hotspots were systematically examined.The results show that core research forces are concentrated in local fire agencies and affiliated universities,with untapped potential for collaboration.The domain exhibited multidimensional trends,including social-physical space analyses,shifts from single-subject to multi-party governance,and alignment with the"big security and big emergency"framework.Four evolutionary stages were identified:germination(1996-2000),system construction(2001-2011),expansion(2012-2017),and connotation improvement(2018-2024).Current priorities emphasize emergency-firefighting integration,theory-practice synergy,and technology-driven smart fire communities,which are recognized as critical future research directions.
作者
陆继锋
张雨欣
杜晓桐
LU Jifeng;ZHANG Yuxin;DU Xiaotong(Institute of Public Safety and Emergency Management,Shandong University of Science and Technology,Qingdao Shandong 266590,China;School of Safety and Environmental Engineering,Shandong University of Science and Technology,Qingdao Shandong 266590,China;School of Marxism,Shandong University of Science and Technology,Qingdao Shandong 266590,China)
出处
《中国安全科学学报》
北大核心
2025年第5期221-228,共8页
China Safety Science Journal
基金
山东省社会科学规划项目(19CXSXJ28)
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金资助(20YJC840021,22YJC840038)
青岛国信发展(集团)有限责任公司委托项目(SK210471)。
关键词
社区消防
消防安全
可视化
文献计量
知识图谱
安全治理
community firefighting
fire safety
visualization
bibliometric
knowledge graph
security governance
