摘要
该文以莎士比亚经典戏剧《威尼斯商人》为研究对象,基于文学伦理学批评理论,从性别伦理和契约伦理两个角度,探讨该戏剧中人物的伦理身份和选择,揭示他们在伦理冲突中的行为动机与价值观念。该剧中,女性角色在父权制社会不可避免地存在被动性与妥协性,但同时以鲍西娅与杰西卡为代表的女性角色也展现了对传统性别规范的反叛;而契约伦理的展开,则围绕着剧中的各种契约冲突展开,如著名的“一磅肉”契约。通过对16世纪末威尼斯社会背景的分析,该文旨在为文学伦理学领域的研究提供新的视角,同时为当代社会的性别平等和契约精神等议题提供有益思考。
This paper examines Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice,exploring the ethical identities and choices of its characters from the perspectives of gender ethics and contract ethics,based on ethical literary criticism.It also reveals the behavior motivations and value orientations of the characters in ethical conflicts.Furthermore,the research finds that in the patriarchal society,female characters,such as Portia and Jessica,inevitably possess a passive and compromised nature,while at the same time,they are also rebellious to the traditional gender norms.Besides,the contract ethics is explored,centering on various contractual conflicts in the play,such as the well-known"a pound of flesh"contract.By analyzing the society of Venice at the end of 16th century,this paper is aimed to provide a new perspective for the field of ethical literary criticism and offer valuable insights to contemporary issues of gender equality and contract spirits.
作者
乔金城
李明强
康春雪
陈晨
李静怡
QIAO Jincheng;LI Mingqiang;KANG Chunxue;CHEN Chen;LI Jingyi(Yunnan University,Kunming Yunnan,650500,China)
出处
《文化创新比较研究》
2025年第16期1-5,共5页
Comparative Study of Cultural Innovation
基金
云南大学大学生创新创业训练资助“文学伦理学批评视域下的性别、种族、契约伦理探析——以《威尼斯商人》中的人物构建为例”(项目编号:202410673036)。
关键词
《威尼斯商人》
莎士比亚
文学伦理学批评
性别伦理
契约伦理
人物构建
The Merchant of Venice
William Shakespeare
Ethical literary criticism
Gender ethics
Contract ethics
Character construction
