摘要
望神是中医望诊的重要内容,中医有着“目者,心之使”的原创命题,认为眼神是人体精神意识思维活动的外在体现。研究表明,眼神能够直接反映大脑的功能和认知功能,可作为大脑病理性结构改变的生物标志,在精神心理疾病早期诊断中发挥着重要作用。眼动追踪技术作为客观化的眼神测量工具,近年来越来越受到学者的关注。本文概述了中医眼神用于精神心理疾病诊断的理论基础,并梳理分析了眼动追踪技术在抑郁症、精神分裂症、自闭症等精神心理疾病诊断的应用现状,期望能够为未来中医望诊的客观化应用研究提供思路。
The observation of eye expression is an important aspect of traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis.Traditional Chinese medicine proposes the original proposition that"the eyes are the messenger of the heart",suggesting that eye expression reflects the external manifestation of mental consciousness and cognitive activities.Research has shown that eye expression can directly reflect brain function and cognitive abilities,serving as a biological marker for pathological changes in brain structure and playing an important role in early diagnosis of mental disorders.In recent years,scholars have paid increasing attention to eye tracking technology as an objective tool for measuring eye expression.This paper outlines the theoretical basis of using traditional Chinese medicine′s observation of eye expression for diagnosing mental disorders,and analyzes the current application status of eye tracking technology in diagnosing conditions such as depression,schizophrenia,and autism spectrum disorder.It is hoped that this review will provide insights for future research on applying objective methods to traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis through observing eye expressions.
作者
李雅方
谭顺艳
李娜
刘和鑫
潘华平
LI Yafang;TAN Shunyan;LI Na;LIU Hexin;PAN Huaping(School of Humanities,Jiangxi University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Nanchang 330004,China;Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Medicine Psychology and Brain Science,Jiangxi Provincial Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Nanchang 330004,China)
出处
《世界科学技术-中医药现代化》
北大核心
2025年第3期710-716,共7页
Modernization of Traditional Chinese Medicine and Materia Medica-World Science and Technology
基金
国家自然科学基金委员会青年科学基金(82104737):基于中医目诊的疾病进展恐惧诊断技术及神经机制研究,负责人:李雅方
江西中医药大学博士启动基金(2020BSZR013):基于中医心理学理论的情志识别研究,负责人:李雅方
江西中医药大学首批校级科技创新团队(CXTD22016):中医体质-状态辨识健康管理研究团队,负责人:李雅方。
关键词
望诊
眼神
眼动追踪技术
抑郁症
自闭症
精神分裂症
Observation and diagnosis
Eyes spirit
Eye tracking technology
Depression
Autism
Schizophrenia
