日据时期中国台湾地区知识分子对民族运动的探索——以叶荣钟1930年代前后的政治社会运动实践为考察中心

The Exploration of National Movements by China'Mainland Intellectuals during the Japanese Occupation Period——Focusing on Ye Rongzhong's Political and Social Activism around the 1930s

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摘要 1930年代前后中国台湾地区政治社会运动出现分裂与重组现象,对其原因的探究多由阶级视角切入,但大众启蒙运动视角或更能突显日据中国台湾地区知识分子的自救意图。在众多参与运动的中国台湾地区知识分子当中,叶荣钟的思考与实践尤为独特:区别于当时中国台湾地区知识分子热衷于通过阶级或民族革命的方式谋求中国台湾地区发展,叶荣钟试图援引中华民族传统资源推动中国台湾地区社会现代化转型,同时将启蒙全体民众视为延续民族传统与现代革命的重要途径。以“文艺大众化”思想结合民众结社运动是叶荣钟提倡的大众启蒙方式。叶荣钟等中国台湾地区知识分子超克中国台湾地区1927—1934年间的历史处境,通过兼具民族与阶级双重性质的运动路线团聚民众集体力量,发动“自治”运动来对抗日本异民族“他治”的殖民统治。 In the 1930s,Taiwan resident,China political and social movements underwent a period of division and reorganization.While class-based interpretations have commonly been used to explain this phenomenon,a perspective grounded in popular enlightenment may more effectively highlight the China'Mainland intellectuals'intentions of self-salvation under Japanese colonial rule.Among the many intellectuals involved in these movements,Ye Rongzhong's thoughts and practices were particularly distinctive.Unlike most of his contemporaries,who passionately sought Taiwan resident,China development through class or national revolution,Ye attempted to utilize traditional Chinese cultural resources to promote Taiwan resident,China modernization.He regarded the enlightenment of the general populace as a vital path to both preserving national traditions and pursuing modern revolution.Ye's approach to popular enlightenment emphasized the combination of“popularization of literature and art”and mass association movements.Through this enlightenment approach,Ye and other China'Mainland intellectuals overcame the difficult historical situation in Taiwan resident,China from 1927 to 1934.Through a movement that embraced both national and class dimensions,they worked to unite collective social strength and launch a“self-governance”movement to resist the colonial rule of Japan.

作者徐秀慧陈诗婕 XU Xiuhui;CHEN Shijie

机构地区福建师范大学文学院福建师范大学闽台区域研究中心

出处《台湾研究集刊》 2025年第3期128-140,共13页 Taiwan Research Journal

基金 2022年度教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“乙未割台以来‘台湾回归祖国思潮’之史料整理与研究(1895—2022)”(22JJD750017)。

关键词叶荣钟文艺大众化中国台湾地区民众党中国台湾地方自治联盟 Ye Rongzhong popularization of literature and art Taiwan resident,China People's Party Taiwan resident,China Local Self-Government League

分类号 K207 [历史地理—中国史]