摘要
“台独”是单方面分裂国家的分离主义。“分离权”从未被国际法承认为一项权利,自决权也不是分离主义的合法性依据。分离主义破坏国家主权和领土完整,国际法允许国家使用包括非和平方式在内的一切必要措施维护国家主权和领土完整。禁止使用武力原则不禁止国家使用武力反对分裂,且国际实践充分证明国家有权使用武力反对分裂。国家使用武力反对分裂,不受任何外国干涉。对于中国政府以非和平方式反对“台独”的行动,外国无权以包括所谓集体自卫权在内的任何名义进行干涉,否则中国政府有权主张自卫权进行反击。
“Taiwan independence”represents a unilateral secessionist movement aimed at jeopardizing national unity.International law has never recognized a“right to secession”,nor does the principle of self-determination legitimize separatist actions.Secessionism undermines national sovereignty and territorial integrity.International law allows countries to use all necessary measures—including non-peaceful means—to safeguard their sovereignty and territorial integrity.The prohibition on the use of force does not preclude a state from using force to prevent secession.International practice has fully demonstrated that a country has the right to use force against secession.In such cases,foreign interference is impermissible.Consequently,actions taken by the Chinese government to oppose“Taiwan independence”through non-peaceful means fall within its sovereign rights.Foreign countries have no legal basis to intervene,including under the pretext of collective self-defense.Otherwise,the Chinese government retains the right to invoke self-defense under international law.
出处
《台湾研究集刊》
2025年第3期15-30,共16页
Taiwan Research Journal
基金
2022年度国家社科基金一般项目“武装冲突法的新发展及对国家反分裂武力行动的适用问题研究”(22BFX166)。
关键词
《反分裂国家法》
非和平方式
国际法
分离
自决权
Anti-Secession Law
non-peaceful means
international law
secession
right to self-determination
