摘要
为遏制“台独”分裂势力分裂国家的行径,我国于2005年通过并实施《反分裂国家法》。“台独”分裂势力为谋求“独立”,在岛内宣扬“民族自决权”,推动“公投制宪”,制造“事实分离”状况。自决权适用于殖民地、非自治领土等情形,且国际法亦未承认“分离权”。据此,台湾问题不属于可以主张自决权的情形,“台独”势力系盗用自决权来掩盖其分裂国家的目的。“公投”和“事实分离”是“台独”分裂势力企图分裂国家的另外两种重要手段,它们的有效性分别以母国同意和国际社会承认为条件。对此,《反分裂国家法》第2条通过规定“国家绝不允许‘台独’分裂势力以任何名义、任何方式把台湾地区从中国分裂出去”,严厉制止了这两种手段制造“分离”的可能性。
To counter attempts by secessionist forces advocating“Taiwan independence”,China adopted and implemented the Anti-Secession Law in 2005.In pursuit of“Taiwan independence”,the Taiwan authorities have promoted the principle of“self-determination”,advocated for a“referendum on the‘constitution amendment’”,and created a state of“de facto secession”in the region.However,the principle of self-determination under international law is primarily applicable to contexts such as colonial rule or foreign occupation.International law does not recognize a general“right to secession”.Therefore,the right of self-determination cannot be applied to the Taiwan China question.The secessionists misappropriated the concept to obscure their underlying goal of separating Taiwan from China.In addition,the secessionist forces have employed two other key strategies:“referendum”and“de facto secession”.The legal validity of these approaches depends respectively on the consent of the mother state and the recognition of the international community.Article 2 of the Anti-Secession Law explicitly states that“the state shall never allow the‘Taiwan region independence’secessionist forces to make Taiwan secede from China under any name or by any means”,thereby ruling out the possibility of secession through these channels.
作者
严安林
谈晨逸
YAN Anlin;TAN Chenyi
出处
《台湾研究集刊》
2025年第3期1-14,共14页
Taiwan Research Journal
关键词
《反分裂国家法》
自决权
公民投票
国家的承认
Anti-Secession Law
right of self-determination
referendum
recognition of states
