摘要
当前非物质文化遗产的全球空间分布及形成原因鲜有研究,本文以联合国教科文组织认定公布的非物质文化遗产名录(名册)为资料来源,运用区位熵、空间自相关等分析方法对其空间分布特征及影响因素进行分析。研究发现,世界非物质文化遗产在空间上存在显著的分异,具有一定程度的集聚,总体呈现“北丰南少”的不平衡格局。世界非物质文化遗产的类型结构差异显著,表演艺术类和传统手工艺类最多,其他类型数量较少;各类世界非物质文化遗产的集中度整体偏低,具有数量优势的国家级非物质文化遗产类型集中度相对更低。世界非物质文化遗产的分布是多种因素共同作用的结果。区域资源禀赋与自然地理环境、国家重视程度与经济发展水平、人类文明进程与土地开发历史是其产生空间分异的主要因素。随着国际社会对非物质文化遗产保护和申报力度的提高,针对当前中国非物质文化遗产保护存在的一系列问题,未来工作可在理论对话、基础研究、宣传利用等方面加强引导。
At present,the global spatial distribution of intangible cultural heritage and its formation reasons are rarely studied.The intangible cultural heritage list(roster)published on UNESCO's official website has been used as the data source,and the spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors have been analyzed by using locational entropy,spatial autocorrelation and other analytical methods.There is a significant spatial differentiation of the world intangible cultural heritage,with a certain degree of agglomeration,showing an overall unbalanced pattern of"abundant in the north and less in the south".There are significant differences in the types and structures of the world intangible cultural heritage,with performing arts and traditional handicrafts being the most abundant,while other types are less abundant.The concentration of all types of world intangible cultural heritage is generally low,and the concentration of country that has intangible cultural heritage types with quantitative advantages is relatively lower.The distribution of the world's intangible cultural heritage is the result of multiple factors.Regional resource endowment and natural geographical environment,the importance paid by the country and its economic development level,human civilization process and land development history are the main factors that bring spatial differentiation.With the improvement of the international community's efforts to protect and declare intangible cultural heritage,in view of a series of problems existing in the protection of intangible cultural heritage in China,the guidance in theoretical dialogue,basic research,publicity and utilization can be strengthed in the future.
作者
赵永琪
卢俊
丁传标
ZHAO Yongqi;LU Jun;DING Chuanbiao(Institute of Agricultural Economics and Information,Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Guangzhou 510640,Guangdong,China;South China Key Laboratory of Urban Agriculture,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs Guangdong Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Guangzhou 510640,Guangdong,China;School of Architecture,South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510640,Guangdong,China)
出处
《自然资源信息化》
2025年第3期69-76,共8页
Natural Resources Informatization
基金
广东省哲学社会科学规划项目(GD25YGG32)
广东省农业科学院2022年度科技人才引进专项资金项目(R2022YJ-YB3016)
广州市哲学社会科学发展“十四五”规划2024年度常规课题(2024GZYB16)。
关键词
世界非物质文化遗产
空间分布
影响因素
空间自相关
world intangible cultural heritage
spatial distribution
influencing factors
spatial autocorrelation
