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不确定性的清晰化:妊娠期的风险认知与知识生产

The Clarification of Uncertainty:Risk Perception and Knowledge Production During Pregnancy
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摘要 文章聚焦青年孕妇在妊娠过程中的自主性行动逻辑,对19名青年孕妇进行深度访谈,分析青年孕妇妊娠过程中知识生产的内在逻辑。研究发现,妊娠初期的风险焦虑、妊娠中期的风险比较和妊娠晚期的风险消减共同构成了青年孕妇由模糊到清晰的风险认知过程。青年孕妇妊娠过程知识生产的内在逻辑在于:一是囿于自身的知识贫瘠状态,诱发了青年孕妇知识生产的内在需求,是知识生产的触发器;二是在与外部交流互动的知识连接中,通过多元渠道吸取有效经验知识,是知识生产的寄存器;三是找准理性定位的知识锚定,根据自身情况与外部经验消化知识,是知识生产的同化器,最终实现青年孕妇对于不确定性风险的清晰化。研究为青年孕妇妊娠过程知识生产提供了一个解释框架,也为青年孕妇的孕期实践提供了经验路径参考。 This paper focuses on the logic of autonomous action of young pregnant women during pregnancy.19 young pregnant women were interviewed in depth to analyze the internal logic of knowledge production among young pregnant women during pregnancy.The study found that risk anxiety in early pregnancy,risk comparison in middle pregnancy,and risk reduction in late pregnancy together constitute the process of risk perception from ambiguity to clarity among young pregnant women.The internal logic of knowledge production of young pregnant women during pregnancy is as follows,first,the limitation of knowledge-poor state induces an intrinsic need for knowledge production in young pregnant women,which is the trigger for knowledge production;second,in the knowledge connection with external interaction,they absorb effective experiential knowledge through diversified channels,which is the register for knowledge production;third,they find the knowledge anchor of rational orientation,and digest knowledge according to their own situation and external experience,which is the assimilator of knowledge production and ultimately realizes the clarity of young pregnant women about the risk of uncertainty.The study provides an explanatory frame-work for the knowledge production of young pregnant women during pregnancy,as well as an empirical pathway reference for young pregnant women in their pregnancy practice.
作者 龙吟 LONG Yin
出处 《当代青年研究》 2025年第3期101-116,共16页 Contemporary Youth Research
关键词 青年孕妇 妊娠过程 知识生产 风险认知 Young Pregnant Woman Pregnancy Process Knowledge Production Risk Perception
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