摘要
《五族谱》等波斯史料保留了大量成吉思汗家族成员的婚姻信息。本文主要利用包括这些波斯史料在内的域外文献,梳理成吉思汗家族的收继婚信息,揭示成吉思汗家族各支后裔普遍奉行收继婚俗的情况。在“唯尊者不得下淫”传统影响下,血缘亲疏和年龄长幼是重要的收继原则,构成成吉思汗家族以子收庶母为主、弟收兄嫂为辅的收继形式,而不存在收继晚辈亲属妻妾的情况。收继婚以单次收继为主,被收继者多是亡殁亲属地位居长的哈敦,妃妾收继较少。收继婚常使女性身份地位发生变化,如哈敦位序上升,或妃妾身份提高。收继婚的施行基于经济、政治等多重因素考量,女性的个人意愿能起到一定作用,最终仍要服从汗权。
Shu‘ab-i PanjgÃna and other Persian historical materials have preserved a great deal of information on the marriage of Genghis Khan Family.This paper finds that levirate marriage is a traditional Mongolian custom practiced by the Genghis Family.Under the influence of the tradition that"The elder cannot adopt the wife of the younger generation"(唯尊者不得下淫),blood kinship and age are important principles of adoption,which constitutes the adoption mode in the GenghisKhan Family,in which the son adopts the stepmother as the main form,followed by a brother receiving a step-sister-in-law.Levirate Marriage are mostly one-time adoption,primarily involving Khatuns and rarely concubines.Levirate marriage often results in a change of status,such as the status of Khatun or concubine was raised.The practice of levirate marriage was based on various economic and political considerations,and while the personal wishes of the adopted could play a role,they were ultimately subject to the khanate.
出处
《中国社会历史评论》
2024年第2期178-191,380-381,共16页
Chinese Social History Review
