摘要
詹姆逊认为资本主义后现代的时间走向了停滞。这种停滞主要表现为时间的当下化和模式化。时间当下化指的是时间被空间化为去历史、去未来的分离的当下集合体,使得人们只能生存于当下之中。模式化指的是政治意识形态、经济运行、文化和哲学思想的标准化。它们形成了统一的模式,难以走出自身,变得停滞。詹姆逊认为超越后现代时间停滞的可能方式有三种:历史的回归、批评的地域主义和面向未来的乌托邦。三种方式的目标虽然远大,但不能真正克服资本主义后现代时间的停滞。
Jameson believes that the post-modern time of capitalism has come to a standstill.This kind of stagnation is mainly manifested in the present and model of time.The present of time refers to the present collection of time which is separated from history and future by space,and people can only live in the present.Patternization re-fers to the patternization of political ideology,economic operation,culture and philosophy.They form a unified mode,which is difficult to get out of themselves and become stagnant.Jameson believes that there are three possible ways to transcend postmodern stagnation:historical return,critical regionalism,and future oriented Utopia.These three ways aim far and wide,but their methods are not clear,so they can not really overcome the stagnation of postmodern time.
出处
《当代国外马克思主义评论》
2024年第4期271-291,共21页
Contemporary Marxism Review
基金
2024年国家社会科学基金一般项目“《资本论》的时间理论及其对中国式现代化的意义研究”(24BKS006)的阶段性成果
