摘要
杂牌军是国民党军中的一类特殊存在,以特定杂牌将领为视角,尤能呈现抗战时期国民党军派系整合、派系关系的复杂面相。丁治磐出身直鲁军系,1928年随长官归附国民党,30年代在南京陆军大学求学使其军学素养显著提升并树立起对国民党中央的信仰。全国抗战爆发后,当局对杂牌军的处置一度能以战绩为准绳,丁治磐因表现突出而受到奖用。自1940年起,若干与丁氏同类型的将领相继失去兵权或未能正常晋任,至抗战胜利前后,丁部第26军也被嫡系将领接管。丁治磐等人的战时命运表明:国民党中央对杂牌军的整合存在偏失一面,其后果是军队战力的无谓损失。此外,战时丁治磐还屡次成为地方军人诿过与牺牲的对象,其相关遭遇具有典型性,展示出国民党军非嫡系部队间的关系模式。
Irregular forces,or non⁃Central government forces were a unique component of the Kuomintang Army.An ex⁃amination of the experiences of specific commanders of irregular forces offers us insights into the complex dynamics of faction⁃al integration and inter⁃factional relations within the KMT Army during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.Ding Zhipan,originally affiliated with the Zhili⁃Shandong Army clique,pledged allegiance to KMT alongside his superiors in 1928.His military education at the Nanjing Army War College in the 1930s significantly enhanced his military literacy and strategic thinking,and it solidified his loyalty to the KMT central authority.During the early stages of the resistance war,the Nationalist Government adopted an evaluation approach for irregular forces based on results in actual combats,and Ding Zhi⁃pan was rewarded for his outstanding battlefield performance.However,from 1940 onward,commanders of similar back⁃grounds gradually lost their military authority or were denied regular promotions.By the end of the war,Ding's 26th Army had been taken over by Central Army commanders.The wartime experiences of Ding Zhipan and other irregular commanders re⁃veals the flawed nature of the KMT central government's integration of irregular forces,resulting in unnecessary degradation of military effectiveness.Besides,Ding was repeatedly scapegoated or sacrificed by regional military figures during the war,a pattern emblematic of the fraught relationships among non⁃central forces in the KMT Army.
作者
李喆
Li Zhe(Institute of Modern History,Chinese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100101)
出处
《军事历史研究》
2025年第1期72-83,共12页
Military History Research
关键词
抗日战争
国民党军
杂牌将领
丁治磐
the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression
the KMT Army
irregular commanders
Ding Zhipan
