摘要
近代社会结构出现巨大变动,中国社会思想与道德伦理亦产生重大变革。随着近代西方医学、医学伦理学传入中国,医界汲取了大量西方医学伦理观点,并与传统伦理、医德医风相结合,形成了中国特色的医学伦理学。研究认为近代中国医学伦理学的发展特点包括:重视医师权利与义务的一致、突出医学团体和法律在医师职业伦理的作用、恪守医业秘密、怀揣爱国强国强种的思想等。但囿于时代与社会发展背景,近代医学伦理学的发展存在一定的局限性。通过研究中国近代医学伦理学的发展特点,揭示其在近代发展的复杂特征和独特价值,可为推动当代医学伦理学发展增添诸多裨益。
Chinese social thought and moral ethics underwent significant transformations because of modern social structure changes.Medical ethics with Chinese characteristics came into being with the introduction of modern western medicine and medical ethics into China.This indicated that Chinese medical ethics might be the integration of Chinese traditional ethics and western medical ethics.It was found that the development of modern Chinese medical ethics involved the following characteristics--attaching importance to the consistence of the power and responsibilities of physicians,highlighting the function of medical societies and legislation in professional ethics,pledging their medical secrets,and being patriotic to their motherland.It was also found that the development of modern Chinese medical ethics had some deficiency because of the times and social backgrounds.These complicated characteristics and values of modern Chinese medical ethics can be taken as references for the further development of contemporary Chinese medical ethics.
作者
李嫣然
陈丽云
Li Yanran;Chen Liyun(Institute of Science,Technology and Humanities,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,shanghai 201203,China)
出处
《中华医史杂志》
2025年第2期115-121,共7页
Chinese Journal of Medical History
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目(21&ZD056)。
关键词
医学伦理学
发展特点
近代
Medical ethics
Development characteristics
Modern
