摘要
杨树达先生在传统“六书”的框架下融入语法概念对“会意字”作了细致划分。在分类过程中,由于“会意字”数量多、文字构形复杂;语法概念与文字分析的不统一性及历史时代局限性等客观原因和忽略“会意字”部件表“意”的特点及分类系统层级统一性等主观原因产生了标准缺乏统一性、层级交叉模糊、术语使用混杂及列字失收、重复、形义关系分析不当等问题。这些问题不仅启发其他学者从不同角度对“会意字”分类作了进一步有益探索,也提示我们在今后补充完善相关文字分类时要在准确把握一类字特点的基础上采用统一清晰的层级标准和术语,既要重视文字分类系统的绝对性、封闭性,也要关注相对性、开放性。
Mr.Yang Shuda has classified"Associative Characters"into 8 major categories and many more subcategories.However,there are still some insufficiency due to its large quantity,the complex word forms,the conflict between grammar and word analysis,and so on,which still inspires other scholars to further explore the classification from different perspectives,and to pay attention to the absoluteness and closure of the text classification system as well as its relativity and openness.
作者
李波沄
LI Boyun(College of Arts,Shanghai University,Shanghai 200444,China)
出处
《大连大学学报》
2025年第3期37-45,共9页
Journal of Dalian University
基金
2022年度教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“面向上古汉语知识库的出土文献词汇语法研究”(22JJD740003)。
关键词
会意字
杨树达
文字分类
Associative Characters
Yang Shuda
character classification
