摘要
随着我国老龄化和残障群体的增加,客船无障碍设施设计的重要性愈加突出。本文通过调研现有客船无障碍设施的设计现状,分析了存在的主要问题,并结合老年人和残障群体的需求,提出了改进策略。研究表明,客船无障碍设施在通道宽度、标识清晰度、高差问题和卫生间设计等方面存在不足。基于此,本文提出了安全性、可及性、适用性、共用性和开放性五项设计策略,旨在优化客船的无障碍设计,提升残障群体的出行体验。
With the increasing aging population and disabled groups in China,the importance of accessible facilities design on passenger ships has become more prominent.This study investigates the current design of accessible facilities on passenger ships,analyzes the main issues,and proposes improvement strategies based on the needs of elderly and disabled groups.The research shows that there are deficiencies in the design of passenger ship accessible facilities,such as the width of passageways,clarity of signage,height difference issues,and restroom design.Based on these findings,this paper proposes five design strategies:safety,accessibility,applicability,shared use,and openness,aiming to optimize accessible design on passenger ships and enhance the travel experience of disabled groups.
作者
黄健
徐佳佳
邹祎楠
于娜
赵岳峻
刘彦忠
崔连琼
赵宇
赵睿明
连子煊
Huang Jian;Xu Jia-jia;Zou Yi-nan;Yu Na;Zhao-Yue-jun;Liu Yan-zhong;Cui Lian-qiong;Zhao Yu;Zhao Rui-ming;Lian Zi-xuan(Nanjing Transportation Comprehensive Administrative Law Enforcement Supervision Bureau,Nanjing 210011,Jiangsu,China;Nanjing Forestry University,Nanjing 210037,Jiangsu,China;Jiangsu Second Normal University,Nanjing 211200,Jiangsu,China)
基金
客船无障碍设施技术要求编制服务(SNZX-20240201)。
关键词
无障碍设计
客船
行动不便群体
设施优化
Barrier-free design
Passenger ships
Mobility-impaired groups
Facility optimization
