摘要
随着人口高龄化趋势的深入,日本面临医疗资源短缺的挑战,因此引入了医疗分级和长期护理保险(Long-Term Care Insurance,LTCI)制度,以确保居民获得持续的医疗保障。日本医疗体系通过初级、二级和三级医疗的分工结构,优化了资源配置。LTCI制度的实施为居民提供从居家护理到设施内护理的全方位服务,强调社区医疗和居家护理的重要性。通过对佐藤综合计画的医疗设施案例的分析,归纳了医疗设施与分级诊疗服务结合的方法,强调医疗设施设计、信息系统集成及服务连续性的必要性。
To cope with the shortage of medical resources caused by an aging population,Japan has introduced medical insurance and Long-Term Care Insurance(LTCI)systems,to ensure residents receive consistent healthcare.The Japanese healthcare system follows a hierarchical structure with primary,secondary,and tertiary,optimizing resource allocation through a tiered healthcare structure.LTCI provides comprehensive care services for the resident,ranging from home-based to institutional care,emphasizing the importance of community healthcare and home care.Using the Sato Comprehensive Plan as a case study,this research summarizes methods for integrating medical facilities with tiered services,highlighting the necessity of facility design,information system integration,and service continuity.
作者
鉾岩崇
赵雄
高桥明
罗靖
杨润超
HOKOIWA Takashi;ZHAO Xiong;TAKAHASHI Akira;LUO Jing;YANG Runchao
出处
《中国医院建筑与装备》
2025年第5期23-30,共8页
Chinese Hospital Architecture & Equipment
基金
2023年度江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究一般项目——新人口环境下小城镇医疗健康环境的研究——以南京都市圈周边小城镇为例(2023SJYB0211)。
关键词
医疗分级制度
日本医疗
医疗服务设施
长期护理保险制度
高龄化社会
Medical hierarchical system
Japanese medical care service
Healthcare service facilities
Long-term care insurance system
Aging society
