摘要
自先秦至清代,历代中原王朝持续有效的边疆治理,对于中国国家形象的塑造发挥了重要作用。中国古代对边疆地区采取丰富多元、因地制宜的空间治理措施,使得古代中国呈现出开放包容的国家形象;边疆地区也是古代大规模移民的重要区域,在不同时期、不同区域形成屯戍移民、双向对流移民、游牧南下与农耕北上等多种形式的移民浪潮,中原王朝采取不同措施推动农牧一体化治理,促使多元一体的国家局面形成;边疆地区是多元文化汇集之地,历代中原王朝采取“书同文”、推广儒学传播等措施,推动边疆多民族对中原王朝的文化认同和“大一统”国家的形成。由此,古代中国通过对边疆地区特殊区域的空间治理、移民治理、文化治理等策略,从不同路径丰富并完善了中国的国家形象,塑造了古代中国开放包容、多元一体、守正创新的大国形象,使得边疆地区成为中国国家形象形成和对外传播的关键区域。
From the pre Qin period to the Qing Dynasty,the continuous and effective governance in border areas of the Central Plains dynasties played an important role in the building of China's national image.In ancient China,diverse and tailored spatial governance measures were adopted for border areas,which have presented an open and inclusive image;border areas were also important regions for large-scale migration in ancient times,with various forms of migration waves forming in different periods and regions,such as garrison migration,two-way convection migration,nomadic migration southward,and agricultural migration northward.The Central Plains dynasties took different measures to promote the integrated governance of agriculture and animal husbandry,promoting the formation of a diverse and integrated national situation;border areas are places where diverse cultures converge.Throughout history,Central Plains dynasties have adopted measures such as"writing with the same script"and promoting Confucianism to promote cultural identity among multi-ethnic groups in border areas towards the Central Plains dynasties and the formation of a"unified"country.As a result,ancient China enriched and improved its national image through strategies such as spatial governance,immigration governance,and cultural governance in special border areas,shaping an open,inclusive,diverse,and innovative"unified"national image of ancient China,making border areas a key area for the formation and external dissemination of China's national image.
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国历史上的边疆治理与民族融合研究”的阶段性研究成果,项目编号:24&ZD264。
关键词
中国古代
边疆治理
民族融合
国家形象塑造
ancient China
governance in border areas
ethnic integration
the building of national image
