摘要
生成式人工智能的爆发式发展须得到有效的引导和规制,以确保技术的进步与人类的基本权利和自由尊严相协调。生成式人工智能因其先天的固有缺陷和后天的不当利用,在赋能社会发展的同时,引发了人的自主性危机、道德伦理的异化等科技伦理问题,以及对个人信息保护带来了冲击、扩大了数智鸿沟和资本垄断等。在具体的完善对策上,首先,应摆正新型人机关系,明确其工具属性和使用限度;其次,应促进算法和内容的同步治理,推动平台审查与多元共管相结合;再次,应明晰透明度、有限性等原则,健全信息保护的合规体系;最后,应通过国际国内通力合作,落实分类分级精准监管方案,确保技术进步真正服务于人类发展。
The explosive development of generative artificial intelligence must be effectively guided and regulated to ensure that technological advances and applications are in harmony with the fundamental rights and free dignity of human beings.Due to its inherent defects and inappropriate use,generative AI,while empowering social development,has triggered scientific and technological ethical issues such as the crisis of human autonomy and the alienation of morality and ethics,as well as large-scale practical damages such as the impact on the protection of personal information,the widening of the digital-intelligence divide and the monopoly of capital.In terms of specific countermeasures for improvement,firstly,the new human-machine relationship should be corrected,and its instrumental attributes and limits of use should be clarified;secondly,simultaneous governance of algorithms and content should be promoted,and the combination of platform censorship and multi-purpose co-management should be promoted;thirdly,the principles of transparency and limitation should be clarified,and a sound compliance system for the protection of information should be established;lastly,through international and domestic co-operation,the classified,graded,and precise supervision programme should be implemented,so as to ensure that technological advancement truly serves human development.Finally,through international and domestic cooperation,a classification and grading and precise regulatory programme should be implemented to ensure that technological progress truly serves human development.
作者
候柔倩
HOU Rou-qian(School of Law,Central South University,Changsha,Hunan 410083,China)
出处
《时代法学》
2025年第3期57-69,共13页
Presentday Law Science
基金
2025年度中南大学研究生自主探索创新项目(1053320240520)的阶段性成果。
关键词
生成式人工智能
科技伦理
风险规制
以人为本
法律监管
Generative Artificial Intelligence
Ethics of Science and Technology
Risk Regulation
People-Oriented
Legal Regulation
