摘要
腺样体肥大(AH)是儿童最常见的耳鼻喉疾病之一,主要表现为鼻塞、打鼾及张口呼吸等症状,若未及时治疗,可能会引发一系列并发症,对儿童的生长发育和学习生活产生不利影响。目前西医治疗方法以对症处理和手术切除为主,但存在复发率高和潜在的并发症等问题,部分家长和患儿难以接受。近年来中医外治法作为中医特色疗法之一,具有简单、便捷、经济、安全性高的特点,在改善AH症状、促进腺样体缩小及提高生活质量方面具有显著疗效。本文归纳了近年包括针灸、推拿、贴敷等常见外治法在儿童AH临床中的应用现状与研究进展,以期为临床诊治儿童AH提供思路和参考。
Adenoid hypertrophy(AH)is one of the most common ear,nose and throat diseases in children,mainly manifested by symptoms such as nasal congestion,snoring and open-mouth breathing,which,if left untreated,may lead to a series of complications and adversely affect children's growth and development and school life.Currently,western medical treatments are based on symptomatic treatment and surgical excision,but there are problems such as high recurrence rate and potential complications,which are difficult to be accepted by some parents and children.In recent years,as one of the characteristic therapies of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM),external treatment of TCM has the characteristics of being simple,convenient,economical and safe,and it has significant efficacy in improving AH symptoms,promoting the shrinkage of adenoids and improving the quality of life.The current status and research progress of the application of common external therapies,including acupuncture,tuina,and compresses,in the clinical practice of pediatric AH are summarized,with a view to providing ideas and references for the clinical diagnosis and treatment of pediatric AH.
作者
崔正九
罗斐
翟思明
张厦
胡婵婵
袁斌
Cui Zhengjiu;Luo Fei;Zhai Siming;Zhang Sha;Hu Chanchan;Yuan Bin(Department of Pediatrics,Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing University of Chinese Medicine,Nanjing 210029,China)
出处
《中医外治杂志》
2025年第1期5-10,共6页
Journal of External Therapy of Traditional Chinese Medicine
基金
江苏省中医药科技发展计划(ZD202219)。
关键词
儿童
外治疗法
腺样体肥大
Child
External treatment
Adenoid hypertrophy
