摘要
目的:基于社会生态学理论调查社区老年人的体力活动现状并分析其影响因素。方法:2024年3月—7月选取河北省保定市3所社区卫生服务中心470名老年人,运用一般资料调查表、国际体力活动量表中文短版、活动自我效能量表、锻炼障碍与益处问卷、自我调节量表、社会支持量表和社区环境问卷进行横断面调查。结果:社区老年人体力活动不足者占27.23%,总代谢当量为2604.00(1626.00,3465.00)MET⁃min/周。线性回归分析显示,社区老年人体力活动受多种因素影响(P<0.05),其中个体层面包括自评健康状况、活动自我效能、自我调节、锻炼益处感知;人际关系层面涉及社会支持和居住方式;社区环境层面包括社区安全。结论:社区老年人的体力活动处于中等水平,社区和医护人员可依据体力活动的影响因素制订针对性干预措施,提高社区老年人的体力活动水平。
Objective:Using the social ecology theory as a framework,this research explored the physical activity status of community elderly and examined its influencing factors.Methods:From March to July 2024,470 elderly people from 3 community health service centers in Baoding,Hebei Province were selected.A cross⁃sectional survey was conducted with general information questionnaire,international physical activity scale,activity self⁃efficacy tool,exercise disorder and benefit questionnaire,self⁃regulation scale,social support scale and community environment questionnaire.Results:Community elderly people with insufficient physical activity accounted for 27.23%,and the total metabolic equivalent was 2604.00(1626.00 and 3465.00)MET⁃min/weeks.Multiple linear regression indicated that the physical excercise of the aged in the community was affected by many factors(P<0.05).The individual level included self⁃assessment of health status,self⁃efficacy,self⁃regulation,perception of exercise benefits;interpersonal relationship level involved social support and living style;community environment level included community safety and organizational activities.Conclusions:The physical activity of community⁃dwelling elderly people remains at an intermediate level.The community and medical staff can formulate targeted intervention measures according to the influencing factors of physical activity to enhance the degree of physical activity for the aged within the community.
作者
刘慧玲
赵佳丽
柳少春
朱艳侠
王丽娟
石潇洋
LIU Huiling;ZHAO Jiali;LIU Shaochun;ZHU Yanxia;WANG Lijuan;SHI Xiaoyang(Shanxi Medical University,Shanxi 030001 China;The Sixth People's Hospital of Hebei Province;Kuche Secondary Vocational and Technical School;College of Nursing,Hebei University)
出处
《循证护理》
2025年第12期2446-2451,共6页
Chinese Evidence-Based Nursing
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目,编号:21YJCZH133。
关键词
老年人
体力活动
影响因素
社会生态学理论
社区护理
影响因素
elderly people
physical activity
influencing factors
social ecological theory
community nursing
influencing factors
