摘要
跨流域调水生态补偿对于实现不同区域经济发展与环境保护相互协调,改善流域水环境具有重要意义。作为国家生态补偿体系有机构成的跨流域调水生态补偿制度,经由政策尝试到法律确认的发展过程。检视跨流域调水生态补偿制度实践,仍存在法律体系不完善、补偿主体不全和补偿方式单一、考核评估机制不健全等现实挑战。为跨流域调水生态补偿制度未来发展提供路径选择:完善跨流域调水生态补偿法律体系,实现法治引领;优化补偿方式和补偿主体,实现双向发力;构建完善的监督检查绩效评估和公众参与制度,实现多元协同。
Ecological compensation for inter-basin water transfer is significant for achieving coordinated economic development and environmental protection in different regions,and for improving basin water environments.As an organic component of the national ecological compensation system,the inter-basin water transfer ecological compensation system has developed from policy trials to legal confirmation.Reviewing the practice of the inter-basin water transfer ecological compensation system,there remain practical challenges including:an incomplete legal system,incomplete compensation entities,singular compensation methods and imperfect assessment mechanisms.To provide pathway options for the future development of the inter-basin water transfer ecological compensation system:improve the legal system of inter-basin water transfer ecological compensation to achieve rule-of-law guidance;optimize compensation methods and entities to achieve two-way coordination;establish comprehensive supervision,inspection,performance evaluation,and public participation systems to achieve multi-party collaboration.
作者
罗东
LUO Dong(College of Marxism,Ankang University,Ankang 725000,China)
出处
《华北水利水电大学学报(社会科学版)》
2025年第4期50-60,共11页
Journal of North China University of Water Resources and Electric Power(Social Science Edition)
基金
国家社会科学基金后期资助项目(19FFXB066)
陕西(高校)哲学社会科学重点研究基地陕南乡村振兴研究中心项目(2022AYKFKT09)
安康学院国家基金培育项目(2023AGPY05)。
关键词
生态文明
环境保护
跨流域调水
生态补偿
ecological civilization
environmental protection
inter-basin water transfer
ecological compensation
