摘要
自然而智能的人机交互是未来人机协同的发展趋势,这就要求智能体具备理解人类意图和实现类人协作的能力。然而,现有认知模型在应对动态性、复杂性和社会性交互需求方面存在局限,难以有效支持自然人-智能体交互系统的设计与评估。因此,基于经典认知模型框架,并结合心理理论等社会认知机制,共享心智模型在感知、认知、行为三大模块的基础上,创新性地引入共享空间模块,构建了包含共同经验、心理理论等模块的多维理论框架。通过共享外部空间的情境同步和共享内部空间的认知对齐,该模型能够动态描述人智交互过程中的协同机制,为设计具有社会智能的交互系统提供理论支撑,并为交互自然性的量化评估与优化提供新思路。
Natural and intelligent human-agent interaction represents the future direction of human-agent collaboration,requiring intelligent agents to comprehend human intentions and achieve human-like cooperation.However,existing cognitive models exhibit limitations in addressing dynamic,complex,and socially interactive demands,thereby inadequately supporting the design and evaluation of natural Human-Agent Interaction(HAI).To address this,the Shared Mental Model is proposed based on classical cognitive architectures,integrating social cognitive mechanisms such as the theory of mind.Building upon the traditional perception-cognition-action modules,the model innovatively introduces a Shared Space Module,establishing a multidimensional theoretical framework that incorporates shared experience,and theory of mind.Through situational synchronization in shared external spaces and cognitive alignment in shared internal spaces,this model dynamically describes collaborative mechanisms during interaction processes.It provides a theoretical foundation for designing socially intelligent interaction systems and offers new insights for the quantitative assessment and optimization of interaction naturalness.
作者
张亮
王晓宇
刘舫
马翠霞
王宏安
Zhang Liang;Wang Xiaoyu;Liu Fang;Ma Cuixia;Wang Hongan(State Key Laboratory of Cognitive Science and Mental Health,Institute of Psychology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100101;Department of Psychology,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049;State Key Laboratory of Media Convergence and Communication,Communication University of China,Beijing 100024;Institute of Software,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100190;School of Computer Science and Technology,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Beijing 100049)
出处
《心理学探新》
北大核心
2025年第3期195-202,共8页
Psychological Exploration
基金
国家自然科学基金重大项目(T2192932)
国家自然科学基金(62272447)
国家重点研发计划项目(2016YFB1001201)。
关键词
人智交互
自然交互
认知模型
心理理论
Human-Agent Interaction
Natural Human-Computer Interaction
Cognitive model
Theory of mind
