摘要
为了破解武术套路竞赛发展困境,运用文献资料法、比较分析法、专家访谈法等研究方法,对武术套路竞赛模式改革进行研究。当前武术套路竞赛模式存在的问题包括:(1)难以保证运动员竞技成绩评定的相对客观,成为掣肘武术套路申奥成功的重要内因;(2)使武术套路竞赛因缺乏视觉上的“竞争性”和情绪上的“紧张感”而降低了观赏刺激性,减弱了武术套路竞赛的社会影响力。武术套路竞赛模式存在问题的原因是武术套路移植其他表现难美性项目的竞赛模式,却忽略了武术套路与其他难美性项目有着明显区别,而正是这种区别的存在,导致了武术套路竞赛在成绩评定客观性问题上争议更大。从3个方面提出了武术套路竞赛模式改革的新思路:(1)关于“怎么比”,变“以小项分组而竞”为“按人数分组而竞”;(2)关于“如何评”,重新组合现有评判标准的构成要素;(3)关于“比什么”,基于《竞技武术套路动作库》引导难度评判指标由跳跃难度向动作难度倾斜。
To solve the development dilemma of Wushu routine competition,this paper studies the mode reform of Wushu routine competition by using the methods of literature review,comparative analysis and expert interview.Problems confronting the current Wushu routine competition mode include:(1)the relatively objective evaluation of athletes'competitive results cannot be guaranteed,an important internal factor hindering the success of Wushu routine Olympic bidding;(2)the lack of visual"competition"and emotional"tension"reduces the viewing excitement and weakens the social influence of Wushu routine competition.Then,the paper analyzes the reasons for its formation as follows:Wushu routine completely imitates and transplants the competition mode of other difficult beauty events,but ignores the obvious difference between Wushu routine and other difficult beauty events.It is the existence of this difference that leads to greater disputes on the objectivity of performance evaluation.This paper,accordingly,puts forward new ideas for the reform of Wushu routine competition mode from three dimensions:(1)on how to compare to change"competing in small groups"into"competing in groups according to the number of people";(2)on how to evaluate to recombine the existing evaluation criteria;(3)on what to compare to guide the difficulty evaluation index to tilt to the movement difficulty from jump difficulty based on the Competitive Wushu Routine Movement Library.
作者
刘文武
杨赛男
张正伟
LIU Wenwu;YANG Sainan;ZHANG Zhengwei(School of Physical Education and Health,East China Normal University,Shanghai 200241,China;Shanghai Caoyang No.2 High School,Shanghai 200333,China;Department of Police Physical Education,Zhengzhou Police College,Zhengzhou 450053,China)
出处
《西安体育学院学报》
北大核心
2025年第2期217-225,共9页
Journal of Xi'an Physical Education University
基金
国家社会科学基金青年项目(16CTY019)
上海市哲学社会科学规划课题一般项目(2021BTY002)
中央高校基本科研业务费项目(2023ECNU-YYJ018)。
关键词
竞技武术
套路竞赛
竞赛规则
竞赛模式
动作库
competitive Wushu
routine competition
competition rule
competition mode
technique library
