摘要
体育知识的产生,必须依赖独特的体育经验,经过知识逻辑对体育经验的抽象作用,形成被逻辑证成的体育规律。体育知识的经验基础应当立足何种逻辑起点、体育知识的抽象逻辑应当遵循何种逻辑规范,都是关乎体育知识本体的重要内容。以竞赛裁判应对赛场矛盾的经验为切入点,立足体育活动内部视角见微知著地讨论体育知识生成的经验来源和证成逻辑问题。研究认为:应当基于参与者的具身经验、运动技术的意义诠释和体育活动的竞争语境,以3个领域的交汇内容作为生成体育知识的经验来源的逻辑起点。从体育经验来源上升为体育知识的过程中,还要遵循3条逻辑结构:确立本体经验在归纳体育知识内容的基础作用;突出人本属性在建构体育知识逻辑的主导地位;强调多元价值对审视体育知识实践的评价作用。在厘清体育知识的逻辑起点和构建原则的基础上,为生产能够直接应对实践问题的体育知识提供一种新的可能。
logic of sports knowledge?These are important questions about the ontology of knowledge in sport.Taking competition referees'experiences of dealing with conflicts on the field of play as an entry point,this dissertation discusses the logical starting point and generative logic of sports knowledge.The study concluded that the intersecting content of the three domains should be used as a logical starting point for generating empirical sources of sports knowledge based on the participants'embodied experience,the meaning of sports techniques and the competitive context of sports activities.Three principles govern this process:grounding knowledge in ontological experience,prioritizing socio-cultural dimensions,and applying pluralistic value systems.On the basis of clarifying the logical starting point and the logical rules of construction sports knowledge,a new possibility is given by this essay.
作者
张琪
ZHANG Qi(School of Economics and Management,Shanghai University of Sport,Shanghai 200438,China)
出处
《西安体育学院学报》
北大核心
2025年第2期177-188,共12页
Journal of Xi'an Physical Education University
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(22CTY002)。
关键词
体育知识
经验基础
逻辑起点
逻辑结构
sports knowledge
experience basic
logical starting point
logic structure
