摘要
延迟退休是应对人口老龄化阻碍中国经济发展的重要对策,在数字社会中探讨老年人退而不休问题具有重要现实意义。使用2018和2020年中国老年社会追踪调查数据,探析数字融入对老年人劳动参与的影响及异质性和机制作用。研究发现:(1)数字融入显著提高老年人劳动参与,促进老年人退而不休。(2)数字融入通过给予老年人情感和信息社会支持进而提高老年人劳动参与。(3)对自我老化态度好但生活满意度低的中部农村老年人,数字融入提高其劳动参与作用相对更大。数字社会下老年人再就业的长寿红利是实现中国式现代化的重要支撑,因此政府应增加对老年人再就业的财政支持,重视老年人情感和信息社会支持,并为弱势老年人提供充足的数字技能培训。
Postponing retirement is an important countermeasure to deal with population aging,which hinders China's economic development.Exploring this issue in the digital society is of great practical significance.In this study,data from the 2018 and 2020 China Longitudinal Aging Social Survey were used to explore the impact of digital integration on the labor participation of older people,as well as its heterogeneity and mechanisms.The findings are as follows:(1)Digital integration significantly improves the labor participation of older people and promotes their postponing retirement.(2)Digital integration enhances the labor participation of older people by providing them with emotional and informational social support.(3)For older people in central rural areas who have a positive attitude towards their own aging but low life satisfaction,digital integration has a relatively greater effect on improving their labor participation.The longevity dividend of the re-employment of older people in the digital society is an essential factor in achieving Chinese modernization.Therefore,the government should increase the financial support for the re-employment of older people,attach importance to the emotional and informational social support for older people,and provide adequate digital skills training for vulnerable older people.
作者
葛伟
杨茗文
GE Wei;YANG Minwen(School of Politics and International Relations,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China)
出处
《人口与发展》
北大核心
2025年第3期155-164,共10页
Population and Development
基金
国家自然科学基金青年项目“人工智能对劳动力结构及错配的影响研究”(72303085)。
关键词
数字融入
退而不休
劳动参与
情感社会支持
信息社会支持
Digital Integration
Postponing Retirement
Labor Participation
Emotional Social Support
Informational Social Support
