摘要
目的观察在足踝骨折护理中应用保护动机理论干预方案的效果。方法选取2022年1月至2023年12月南京医科大学附属南京医院收治的足踝骨折患者96例,根据随机数表法分为观察组(n=48,实施保护动机理论干预方案)和对照组(n=48,实施常规护理),对比两组并发症发生率、康复时效及行为疼痛量表(behavioral pain scale,BPS),分别测评两组入院当天、出院前1 d患者的踝关节功能及疼痛感。结果入院当天,两组BPS量表评分对比无差异(P>0.05);出院前1 d,对照组的BPS量表评分及并发症发生率均高于观察组(P<0.05),而对照组患者康复时效显著长于观察组(P<0.05)。结论实施保护动机理论干预可显著改善足踝骨折患者的疼痛感,可降低其预后并发症的发生率,从而提升了患者的足踝部功能。
Objective To observe the effect of applying protective motivation theory intervention program in foot and ankle fracture nursing.Methods Ninety-six patients with foot and ankle fractures admitted to Nanjing Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University between January 2022 and December 2023,whitch were selected and divided into the observation group(n=48,implementing the protective motivation theory intervention program)and the control group(n=48,implementing conventional care)according to the random number method.The incidence of complications,rehabilitation time and behavioral pain scale(BPS)were compared between the two groups.The ankle joint function and pain of the patients in the two groups on the day of admission and 1 day before discharge were evaluated respectively.Results On the day of admission,there was no significant difference in the BPS scale scores between the two groups(P>0.05).One day before discharge,the BPS scale scores and the incidence of complications in the control group were significantly higher than those in the observation group(P<0.05),while the recovery time of patients in the control group was significantly longer than that in the observation group(P<0.05).Conclusion The implementation of protection motivation theory intervention can significantly improve the pain sensation of patients with ankle fractures,reduce the incidence of postoperative complications,and thereby enhance the function of the ankle.
作者
仇慧
卞丽艳
郑槿萱
陈海燕
朱贤燕
Qiu Hui;Bian Liyan;Zheng Jinxuan;Chen Haiyan;Zhu Xianyan(Department of Orthopedics,Nanjing Hospital Affiliated to Nanjing Medical University(Nanjing First Hospital),Nanjing 210000,Jiangsu,China)
出处
《足踝外科电子杂志》
2025年第1期35-38,43,共5页
Electronic Journal of Foot and Ankle Surgery
关键词
保护动机理论干预方案
足踝骨折
并发症发生率
疼痛感
足踝功能
protective motivation theory intervention program
foot and ankle fracture
complication rate
pain sensation
foot and ankle function
