摘要
李大钊接受和运用唯物史观得益于进化论的思维方法,这在他分析“欧战”与战后世界、中国之航向时深刻而鲜明地体现出来,他将唯物史观有关人类社会的发展形态史描绘成进化史。十月革命前李大钊视“调和”与“竞争”为相辅相成的“进化之机能”,既从道德伦理层面注重相协相助,又承认“新”“旧”竞争是促进世界进化的关键动力。十月革命后,李大钊反复论及的“互助”,是“调和”“协力”思想在新情境下的延续,“互助”与看似矛盾的“阶级竞争”恰恰被同置于进化论和唯物史观的分析框架内,实现了深层次互塑互融。李大钊以进化论言说唯物史观,以唯物史观改造进化观念,这促进了他对马克思主义的理解和传播。
Li Dazhao's acceptance and application of historical materialism benefited from the thinking way of the Evolution Theory,which was profoundly and clearly reflected in his analysis of the"European War"and the post-war world,and Chinas direction.He portrayed the history of the development forms of human society in the historical materialism as an evolutionary history.Before the October Revolution,Li Dazhao regarded"harmony"and"competition"as complementary"evolutionary functions".He not only emphasized mutual assistance from the moral and ethical level,but also recognized that the competition between"new"and"old"was the key driving force for promoting the evolution of the world.After the October Revolution,Li Dazhao repeatedly discussed"mutual assistance",which was the continuation of the ideas of"reconciliation"and"cooperation"in a new context."Mutual assistance"and the seemingly contradictory"class competition"were placed within the analytical framework of evolution theory and historical materialism,achieving deep mutual shaping and integration.Li Dazhao used the Evolution Theory to explain the historical materialism and used the historical materialism to transform the concept of evolution,which promoted his understanding and dissemination of Marxism.
出处
《苏区研究》
2025年第3期88-100,共13页
Soviet Area Studies
关键词
李大钊
进化论
唯物史观
第一次世界大战
Li Dazhao
the Evolution Theory
historical materialism
the First World War
