摘要
历代以黄河为书写对象的文学创作构成了久远的传统,时至晚近出现了大量包含黄河意象、讲述黄河故事的诗作,尤其是其中的黄河灾难书写承载了近代知识分子的忧患意识和人类情怀,以及中华民族面对灾难的品格表现。在西学东渐和近代变革观念的影响下,叠加战乱的冲击,晚清黄河灾难诗作形成了与前代灾难书写同中有异的书写特征:以众调式、多声部的书写状貌延续“诗史”创作传统,缘事而发,表现出写实的叙事特征;继承了传统变风变雅中怨刺和抗争的一面,积极介入公共社会,在制度反思、伦理关怀上不断深化;创作丰富了灾难文学的书写资源,强化了中华民族的治灾文化。晚清诗人通过志史补缺的写实叙事、理性反思的群体诉求以及对治河文化的建构,有效实现了文学审美价值、公共介入及文化传承的平衡。
Literary creations about the Yellow River throughout history have formed a long-standing tradition.In modern times,numerous poems containing images of the Yellow River and narrating its stories have emerged.The depiction of Yellow River disasters particularly carries modern intellectuals'sense of crisis,human emotions,and the Chinese nation's collective resilience in facing catastrophes.Under the influence of Western knowledge dissemination,modern reform concepts,and wartime impacts,modern Yellow River disaster poetry exhibits writing characteristics similar to previous generations:it continues the"poetic historiography"tradition through multi-modal,multi-voiced styles rooted in events and realistic narratives;it inherits the tradition of transforming grievances into resistance,actively engages with public society,and deepens institutional critiques and ethical concerns;it strengthens the Chinese nation's cultural memory of disaster prevention and enriches disaster literature resources.Through historical gap-filling narratives,collective demands for rational reflection,and intricate rhetorical techniques,modern poets have balanced literary aesthetics,public engagement,and cultural heritage transmission.
出处
《河南大学学报(社会科学版)》
北大核心
2025年第3期86-92,154,共8页
Journal of Henan University(Social Sciences)
基金
2021年河南省哲学社会科学规划项目“近现代黄河文学书写研究”(2021BWX008)阶段性成果。
