摘要
黄初年间曹植屡遭朝廷降罪,前贤多据传世文献认为黄初四年曹植又获罪,至阙下谢罪并献诗表过,恳求曹丕宽宥。然而重考其事,曹植虽于当年受监官奏劾,但并未获罪。《魏略》所述黄初四年曹植阙下谢罪之事为鱼豢虚构,并非史实。该年初,曹植移封贫壤雍丘,适逢宗室绝朝及濡须惨败,曹植有所怨怼,遭监官奏劾,然而曹丕未予追究降罪,因此曹植《责躬》诗未载该年之事。该年六月,曹彰于京都暴薨,曹植忧惧交加,献《上责躬应诏诗表》《责躬》《应诏》于曹丕,意在探察上意,并非为该年涉事自陈。
Cao Zhi was frequently condemned by Emperor Wen of the Wei Dynasty,Cao Pi,during the Huangchu era.Most previous scholars believed he faced renewed condemnation in the Fourth Year of Huangchu,leading him to visit the palace,apologize for alleged crimes,and present self-reflective poems to plead for Cao Pi's forgiveness.Research indicates that although supervisory officials impeached Cao Zhi that year,he was never formally convicted.The Wei Lue records Cao Zhi's apology not as historical fact but as a fabrication by Yu Huan.At the year's start,Cao Zhi was titled Prince of Yongqiu.His fief's barren soil,the prohibition on vassal kings entering the capital,and the Wei Dynasty's defeat at the Battle of Ruxu provoked his improper remarks that drew official impeachment.However,Cao Pi declined to prosecute,meaning Cao Zhi's poem Ze Gong contains no reference to these events.When Cao Zhang died suddenly in the capital that June,Cao Zhi anxiously presented poems to Cao Pi not to justify events but to discern his intentions.
出处
《河南大学学报(社会科学版)》
北大核心
2025年第3期54-58,153,共6页
Journal of Henan University(Social Sciences)
