摘要
从全国-自然地理分区-省域多尺度视域下,以我国899个滑雪场为研究对象,综合运用Vo⁃ronoi变异系数、核密度、地理探测器模型等空间分析技术探究了中国滑雪场的空间分异特征及其驱动因素。结果表明:(1)中国滑雪场的空间分布呈现“北密南疏、东多西少”的特征,主要集中在华北、东北、华东和西北地区。(2)全国范围内呈现“一核三片多面”的空间集聚特征,高密度区域主要集中在东北地区(黑龙江省、吉林省)、华北地区(北京市、河北省)、西北地区(新疆维吾尔自治区、陕西省),华中、华南地区和西南地区滑雪场分布较为稀疏。(3)滑雪场空间分异格局驱动因素排序依次为自然环境>交通运输能力>社会经济发展>旅游发展水平,并且各因子交互作用显著,作用类型主要表现为双因子增强型,空间分异格局受自然环境、社会经济等多种因素共同作用影响。基于此,提出了充分发挥空间集聚优势、制定区域差异化发展策略以及强化基础设施建设等针对性建议,为推动我国冰雪经济高质量发展提供参考。
This study examines the spatial distribution patterns of 899 ski resorts across China from a multi-scale perspective,integrating national natural geographical zones and provincial regions.Using spatial analysis techniques including the Voronoi coefficient of variation,kernel density estimation,and geographic detector models,we investigated both the spatial differentiation characteristics and driving factors of Chinese ski resort distribution.Our analysis revealed three key findings:(1)Regional distribution pattern:China’s ski resorts exhibit a distinct“dense in the north,sparse in the south,more in the east,less in the west”spatial configuration.The primary concentrations appear in north China,northeast China,east China,and northwest China.(2)Spatial agglomeration structure:A“one core,three areas,multiple facets”pattern emerges at the national scale.High-density areas are predominantly concentrated in northeast China(Heilongjiang and Jilin Provinces),north China(Beijing City,Hebei Province),and northwest China(Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region,Shaanxi Province).By contrast,central,south china,and southwest China show a sparse distribution of ski resorts.(3)Hierarchical driving factors:The determinants of ski resort spatial differentiation rank as follows:Natural environment>transport capacity>socio-economic development>tourism development level.Significant interaction exists among these factors,primarily through dual-factor enhancement mechanisms,demonstrating that both environmental and socioeconomic variables jointly shape spatial distribution.Based on these findings,we recommend leveraging spatial agglomeration advantages,implementing regionally differentiated development strategies,and strengthening infrastructure to promote high-quality development of China’s winter sports economy.
作者
王佩佩
王娇
蔡咏梅
WANG Peipei;WANG Jiao;CAI Yongmei(School of Information Management,Xinjiang University of Finance and Economics,Urumqi 830000,Xinjiang,China)
出处
《干旱区地理》
北大核心
2025年第6期1080-1088,共9页
Arid Land Geography
基金
国家社科基金西部项目(23XMZ060)
教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(23YJAZH007)
党的治疆方略理论与实践研究课题(2024ZJFLD06)资助。
关键词
多尺度
滑雪场
空间格局
地理探测器
驱动因素
multi-scale
ski field
spatial pattern
geographic detector
driving factors
