摘要
新质生产力是实现高质量发展、更好满足人民对美好生活需求的价值指南。为有效厘清我国新质生产力水平的区域特征与障碍因素,文中基于生产力构成要素视角构建了新质生产力水平的评价指标体系,运用熵值法、探索性空间分析法和Dagum基尼系数法测度和分析了2011—2021年我国新质生产力水平的时空演变和区域差异,并采用障碍度模型分析影响我国新质生产力水平的障碍因子。结果显示:(1)从整体分析层面看,2011—2021年我国新质生产力水平整体呈现逐年递增趋势,但省际差异较大,整体形成东部领先,中部和西部后发追赶,东北地区落后的格局。(2)全局自相关结果显示2011—2021年我国新质生产力水平呈现显著的正相关性,空间分布上呈现出“高—高”和“低—低”的集聚特征;局部自相关结果显示位于“高—低”和“低—高”集聚区的省域较易发生跃升,位于“低—低”集聚区的省域保持稳定的空间集聚状态。(3)Dagum基尼系数显示我国新质生产力水平总体差异呈逐渐缩小态势,地区间差异是造成全国新质生产力水平总体差异的主要原因,地区内差异中东部地区差异最大,中部地区差异最小,地区间差异中东部与西部差异最大,中部和东北之间差异最小。(4)分省域单项指标的障碍度对比结果表明影响各省高质量发展水平的障碍因素存在共性,R&D人员数量、万人专利申请受理量、技术市场成交额占GDP比重、光.缆线路密度、软件业务收入占GDP比重是制约我国新质生产力水平普遍存在的障碍因素。
New quality productive forces serve as a value guide for achieving high-quality development and better meeting people's needs for a better life.To effectively clarify the regional characteristics and obstacle factors of new quality productive forces level in China,this paper constructed an evaluation index system from the perspective of productivity elements.The entropy method,exploratory spatial analysis method and Dagum Gini coefficient method were employed to measure and analyze the spatial-temporal evolution characteristics and regional differences of the new quality productive forces level from 2011 to 2021 in China.And the obstacle degree model was used to analyze the obstacle factors that affect the level of China's new quality productive forces.The results showed that:(1)From the perspective of overall analysis,the overall level of new quality productive forces in China from 2011 to 2021 showed an increasing trend year by year.However,the provincial differences were large,with the eastern part taking the lead,the central and western parts catching up,and the northeast part lagging behind.(2)The global autocorrelation results suggested that the level of new quality productive forces in China from 2011 to 2021 presented a significant positive correlation,and the spatial distribution presented a"high-high"and"low-low"clustering characteristics;the local autocorrelation results revealed that provinces located in"high-low"and"low-high"agglomeration areas were more prone to jump,while provinces located in"low-low"areas maintained stable spatial agglomeration.(3)The Dagum Gini coefficient showed narrowing overall disparities of new quality productive forces in China,with the inter-regional differences as the main reason.The intra-regional differences were most pronounced in eastern China and minimal in central China,while interregional disparities peaked between eastern and western regions and minimized between central and northeastern areas.(4)The comparison results of the obstacle degree of the single index showed common obstacles affecting the level of high-quality development of each province.The major ones were R&D personnel quantity,the number of patent applications per 10,o00 people,the proportion of technology market turnover in GDP,the density of optical cable lines,and the proportion of software business revenue in GDP.
作者
薛明月
XUE Mingyue(Party School of Shaanxi Provincial Committee of C.P.C(Shaanxi Academy of Governance),Xi'an 710061,Shaanxi,China)
出处
《国土资源科技管理》
2025年第3期99-111,共13页
Scientific and Technological Management of Land and Resources
基金
陕西省社会科学基金项目(2022A047)
陕西省哲学社会科学重大理论与现实问题研究项目(2022HZ080)。
关键词
新质生产力
生产力构成
高质量发展
数字产业
new quality productive forces
productivity composition
high-quality development
digital industry
