摘要
在生态保护政策与现代化进程的双重作用下,内蒙古荒漠草原地区牧民的居住模式已从传统蒙古包逐步演变为散居与聚居两种形态,这一变迁深刻影响了牧区的生活方式与文化传承。2024年7-8月实地调研巴彦淖尔市和包头市旗县,结合问卷访谈与空间测绘,探讨荒漠草原牧民从蒙古包到散居、聚居的演化过程,并对其生态适应性与文化传承影响机制进行定性与定量分析。结果表明:散居模式在生态适配与社会网络维系上具有优势,但文化传承与公共服务获取尚存不足。为此,提出“弹性散居”策略,通过居住密度调控与文化网络构建,在平衡生态与经济发展的基础上,实现草原人居环境可持续发展。
Driven by the dual dynamics of ecological conservation policies and modernization,herding communities in the desert grasslands of Inner Mongolia have undergone a transformative shift from traditional yurt settlements to dispersed and clustered residential patterns,profoundly reshaping pastoral lifestyles and cultural transmission mechanisms.Drawing on comprehensive field research conducted in Bayannur and Baotou municipal regions during July-August 2024,this study employs mixed approaches including questionnaire surveys,in-depth interviews,and spatial mapping to systematically examine the evolutionary trajectory of settlement transformations from nomadic yurts to dispersed and clustered configurations.Through rigorous qualitative and quantitative analyses,we investigate the ecological adaptation strategies and cultural inheritance influence mechanism.Empirical findings reveal that dispersed settlement models demonstrate significant advantages in ecological adaptability and social network maintenance;however,they simultaneously present critical challenges in cultural continuity and equitable access to public services.In response,we propose an innovative"elastic dispersed"settlement strategy that modulates residential density and reconstructs cultural networks.By balancing ecological preservation with economic development imperatives,this approach aims to facilitate sustainable grassland habitat development and resilient pastoral community transformation.
作者
赵百秋
魏晓蓓
ZHAO Baiqiu;WEI Xiaobei(School of Architecture,Inner Mongolia University of Technology,Hohhot Inner Mongolia 010051,China)
出处
《大连民族大学学报》
2025年第3期241-247,共7页
Journal of Dalian Minzu University
基金
内蒙古自治区直属高校基本科研业务费项目(JY20220334)。
关键词
荒漠草原
弹性散居
居住模式
牧民生活
desert steppe
elastic dispersed settlement
settlement pattern
pastoral lifestyle
