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特朗普时期以来的美国白人基督教民族主义兴起

The Rise of White Christian Nationalism in the United States Since the Trump Era
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摘要 在美国社会中,白人基督教民族主义在白人的身份地位和基督教文化归属方面有着明确的政治主张。美国人口结构变化引起的认同危机和白人劳工阶层对经济生活现状的不满是当前白人基督教民族主义兴起的根本原因,基督教人士和右翼媒体对激进政治观点的宣传,则推动了当代白人基督教民族主义成为影响政治的重要力量。白人基督教民族主义的兴起与特朗普所代表的共和党形成了政治联盟,已经在美国政治和社会上造成严重分裂,并且深刻影响着2024年总统大选进程。白人基督教民族主义赖以生存的经济与制度诱因难以根本解决,其对美国政治社会的撕裂性影响将长期存在。 In American society,white Christian nationalism has a clear political agenda in the identity of white people and the affiliation of Christian culture.The identity crisis caused by demographic shifts of the United States and the dissatisfaction of the white labor class with the economic life are the root causes of the rise of white Christian nationalism.The propaganda of radical political views by Christian people and right-wing media has promoted the contemporary white Christian nationalism to become an important force influencing politics.The rise of white Christian nationalism,forming a political coalition with the Republican Party represented by Trump,has created a serious and deep split in American politics and society,and has affected the process of the 2024 presidential election.As long as the economic and institutional incentives for the survival of white Christian nationalism are not solved fundamentally,their tearing impact on American political society will exist for a long time.
作者 孟子茵 Meng Ziyin(Institute of International Relations,China Foreign Affairs University,Beijing 100037)
出处 《西部学刊》 2025年第12期69-75,共7页 Journal of Western
关键词 白人基督教民族主义 特朗普 基督教 美国 分裂 White Christian nationalism Trump Christianity the United States split
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