摘要
《梁其锐更路簿》“东海往北海更路”和“上东头线更路”两个篇章记载了154条南沙更路,其中可分为三类:衔接西沙与南沙群岛的更路4条,南沙群岛各岛礁之间的更路149条,从南沙群岛前往海外的更路1条。本研究在分类整理的基础上,通过版本比对、文献佐证的方法考释其中的疑难更路,并探讨第二类更路的东、西、南三条作业线路的分布情况。研究发现:《梁其锐更路簿》中的南沙更路结构完整、类别清晰、功能全面,以五大环礁为中心,形成了三层功能网络。依托这些更路,海南渔民实现了对南沙群岛渔业资源的持续开发,并将“渔业生产”与“内外贸易”串联为一体。
The two chapters of Liang Qirui Genglubu,“Donghai to Beihai Genglu”and“Shangdongtou Line Genglu”,record 154 Nansha Islands items,which can be categorized into three types:4 items of connecting Xisha and Nansha Islands,149 items of between the islands and reefs in Nansha Qundao,and 1 item of from the Nansha Islands to overseas.This study analyzes key items through textual comparisons and archival research,with a focus on the spatial distribution of three operational routes(eastern/western/southern)in Category II.Findings indicate that the Nansha routes in Liang Qirui's Genglubu form a three-tiered network around five atolls,enabling Hainan fishermen to sustainably harvest marine resources while integrating fishing production with internal and external trade.
作者
赵珏琪
ZHAO Jueqi(China(Hainan)Museum of the South China Sea,Qionghai 571431,China)
关键词
《梁其锐更路簿》
南海
南沙群岛
海南
渔民
Liang Qirui Genglubu
the South China Sea
Nansha Islands
Hainan
fishermen
