摘要
《遗书》中所蕴含的共同富裕思想是让·梅叶在直击法国贫富分化严重,财富两极分化的社会背景下,吸收借鉴柏拉图和早期基督教共产主义者共同富裕思想的基础之上形成的。其核心内容包括:物质“无限富裕”和精神富足是未来理想社会的两大特征,贫富分化是“令人痛恨的人类的不平等现象”的外在表征,“人人都应当从事有益的劳动”是推动共同富裕的重要条件,以公有制取代私有制是实现“人类最大的福利和幸福”的制度保障。它对当代中国推进共同富裕的启示有:要把“物质生活和精神生活都富裕”作为推动共同富裕的双重任务,要通过“发展成果更多更公平惠及全体人民”缩小贫富差距推进共同富裕,要“依靠辛勤劳动、诚实劳动、创造性劳动”实现共同富裕,要“发挥公有制经济在促进共同富裕中的重要作用”。
The idea of common prosperity contained in The Posthumous Letter was formed by Jean Mes-lie,who directly attacked the social background of extreme income inequality and wealth polarization in France,and absorbed and borrowed the ideas of Plato and early Christian communists on common pros-perity.Its core content includes:“unlimited material wealth”and spiritual wealth are the two major char-acteristics of an ideal society in the future;the wealth gap is an external manifestation of“the detestable human inequality”;“everyone engaging in beneficial labor”is an important condition for promoting com-mon prosperity;and replacing private ownership with public ownership is the institutional guarantee for achieving“the greatest welfare and happiness of human”.The inspiration for promoting common prosper-ity in contemporary China is to regard“material and spiritual prosperity”as the dual task of promoting common prosperity,to narrow the wealth gap and promote common prosperity through“achieving more development results and benefiting all people more fairly”,to achieve common prosperity through“hard work,honest work,and creative work”,and to“leverage the important role of public ownership in pro-moting common prosperity”.
作者
纪丹青
周师
JI Danqing;ZHOU Shi(School of Marxism,Anhui Medical University,Hefei 230032,Anhui,China)
出处
《河南理工大学学报(社会科学版)》
2025年第4期9-15,共7页
Journal of Henan Polytechnic University:Social Sciences
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目(20&ZD017)
国家社会科学基金青年项目(22CZX005)
安徽省质量工程立项项目(2023YBZB060)
安徽医科大学导学思政工作室培育项目、安徽医科大学研究生科研与实践创新项目(YJS20230169)。
关键词
让·梅叶
共同富裕
遗书
公有制
空想社会主义
Jean Meslier
common prosperity
The Posthumous Letter
public ownership
utopian socialism
