摘要
随着社会的不断发展,对于资源的需求促进了矿产资源的开采和挖掘,这个过程中会对矿山生态环境和地质地貌造成一定的破坏和污染,如何修复开采过的废弃矿山的生态成为社会关注的重点。本文针对废弃矿山地质环境影响评价与生态修复展开研究,分析了废弃矿山对区域地质环境的破坏机理,并总结了土壤修复、水体治理、地质灾害治理、生物修复等生态修复技术特点,从而提出有效的改善措施,对于维护矿区生态安全、促进资源环境承载力具有一定的参考价值。
With the continuous development of society,the demand for resources has promoted the mining and excavation of mineral resources,which will cause certain damage and pollution to the ecological environment and geological landform of the mine,and how to restore the ecology of the mined abandoned mine has become the focus of social attention.In this paper,the geological environmental impact assessment and ecological restoration of abandoned mines are studied,the damage mechanism of abandoned mines to the regional geological environment is analyzed,and the characteristics of ecological restoration technologies such as soil remediation,water treatment,geological disaster management,and biological remediation are summarized,so as to put forward effective improvement measures,which have certain reference value for maintaining the ecological security of mining areas and promoting the carrying capacity of resources and environment.
作者
王聪
WANG Cong(Shandong Geological Exploration Institute of China Chemical Geology and Mine Bureau,Tai'an 271000,China)
出处
《世界有色金属》
2025年第8期146-148,共3页
World Nonferrous Metals
关键词
废弃矿山
地质灾害
风险评估
生态修复
abandoned mines
geological hazards
Risk assessment
Ecological restoration
