摘要
制度型开放是现阶段高水平对外开放的必然选择,自由贸易试验区作为制度型开放的重要载体,在对外贸易与对外投资中发挥重要作用。基于2008—2021年我国30个省区市的面板数据,将设立自由贸易试验区作为准自然实验,采用多期双重差分法(DID)评估制度型开放对我国对外直接投资(OFDI)的影响效应及作用机制。研究发现:(1)制度型开放的推行能够有效促进我国OFDI水平提升。(2)制度型开放通过实施税收优惠、提高产业集聚度和扩大对外开放程度对我国OFDI产生促进作用。(3)异质性分析表明,沿海自贸区和先行设立自贸区省份的政策效应更加明显。因此,我国应稳步扩大制度型开放,持续推广、复制自贸区改革成果,以实现高水平对外开放和经济高质量发展。
As an important carrier of institutional opening-up and an inevitable choice for higher-level opening-up at the current stage, free trade pilot zones play a crucial role in China’s foreign trade and foreign direct investment. Based on the panel data of 30 provincial-level administrative regions in China from 2008 to 2021, this paper takes the establishment of free trade pilot zones as a quasi-natural experiment and uses the multi-period difference-in-differences method (DID) to evaluate the impact and action mechanism of institutional opening-up on China’s outward foreign direct investment (OFDI). The research findings are as follows: (1) The implementation of institutional opening-up can effectively promote the improvement of China’s OFDI level. (2) The promoting effect is achieved by implementing tax incentives, increasing the degree of industrial agglomeration and expanding the level of opening-up to the outside world. (3) The heterogeneity analysis shows that the policy effects of coastal free trade zones and provinces where free trade zones were established earlier are more obvious. Therefore, China should steadily expand institutional opening-up continuously replicate the reform achievements of free trade zones so as to achieve higher-level opening-up and high-quality economic development.
作者
孙少勤
张家霖
周禹言
SUN Shao-qin;ZHANG Jia-lin;ZHOU Yu-yan
出处
《东南大学学报(哲学社会科学版)》
北大核心
2025年第3期94-103,155,共11页
Journal of Southeast University(Philosophy and Social Science)
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究研究规划基金项目(23YJA90071)
江苏省社会科学基金项目(20EYA002)成果之一。
