摘要
人工智能(artificial intelligence,AI)在医疗领域的应用日益广泛,但其处理的数据中经常涉及个人信息敏感内容,因此对个人隐私信息的处理应当严格遵循相关法律法规以充分保障个人隐私权利与权益。告知同意规则是个人信息处理规则的核心,医疗领域的AI应用理应遵守告知同意规则。AI处理个人信息的活动能够符合我国个人信息处理告知同意规则的,自然属于理想态。然而,AI具有道德选择与独立发展的特质,可能使个人信息处理目的、处理方式、处理范围及相应的风险等处于不确定状态,进而导致医疗领域的AI应用与我国现行个人信息处理规则之具体同意制度不能完全适配,使得规制失序、权益受损、创新受阻等颇为普遍。对目的限制原则合理扩张解释以及推动AI适用广泛同意的立法具有正当性。
Artificial intelligence(AI)is more and more widely used in the medical field,but the data processed by it often involves sensitive personal information,so the rules for personal information processing should be strictly observed to fully protect the rights and interests of personal information.Informed consent rules are the core of personal information processing rules,so AI applications in the medical field should comply with informed consent rules.If AI processing personal information can comply with China’s personal information processing informed consent rules,this naturally belongs to the ideal state.However,AI has the characteristics of moral choice and independent development,which leads to the uncertain state of personal information processing purpose,method,scope and corresponding risks,resulting in the application of AI in the medical field and the specific consent system of China's current personal information processing rules not be fully adapted,making regulation disorder,rights and interests damage,innovation obstruction and so on,which are quite common.It is reasonable to expand the interpretation of the purpose limitation principle and promote the broad consent legislation to apply AI.
出处
《中国医学人文》
2025年第3期26-34,共9页
Chinese Medical Humanities
关键词
人工智能
告知同意规则
具体同意
广泛同意
目的限制原则
Artificial intelligence
Informed consent rules
Specific consent
Broad consent
Purpose limitation principle
