摘要
在建构中国自主的知识体系的时代语境中,“问题”本身正在成为新闻学研究中的一项重要问题。元问题、总问题、基本问题、普遍问题与特殊问题等构成了新闻学问题体系的“四梁八柱”。其中,“新闻是什么”是新闻学的元问题,也是新闻学问题体系的逻辑起点;“人与新闻的关系问题”是新闻学的总问题,体现于新闻学的一切问题之中;“事实与新闻的关系问题”是新闻学的基本问题,它贯穿于新闻学研究的始终;普遍问题是新闻学中超越具体时空的问题,特殊问题则与特定历史文化情境相关联,两者都是中国新闻学研究必须加以关注的问题。这些根本性、关键性、基础性问题具有不同的来源方式,遵循不同的提炼原则,有着不同的回应和阐释方式,在新闻学问题体系中占据着不同的逻辑方位,但它们相互关联,形成有机统一的新闻学问题体系,推动着新闻学研究的创新与发展。
In the context of constructing China's independent knowledge system,question itself is becoming an important issue in the study of journalism.Meta-question,general question,basic question,general and special questions constitute the four beams and eight pillars of the system of question in journalism.Among them,"what is news"is the meta-question of journalism and the logical starting point to establish a system of question in journalism.The relationship between people and news is a general question of journalism,which is embodied in all the questions of journalism.The relationship between facts and news is a basic question of journalism,which is considered throughout the study of journalism.Universal questions are those that transcend time and space in journalism,while special questions are related to specific historical and cultural situations.These fundamental issues have different sources,follow different principles,have different ways of response and interpretation,and occupy different logical positions in the system of question in Chinese journalism.The questions are also interrelated.They form an organic and unified system of question,and promote the study of journalism.
作者
杨保军
YANG Baojun(School of Journalism and Communication, Renmin University of China)
出处
《中国人民大学学报》
北大核心
2025年第3期133-143,共11页
Journal of Renmin University of China
基金
中国人民大学“双一流”建设马克思主义新闻观创新研究项目“中国新闻传播学自主知识体系与中国共产党新闻宣传工作”(MXG202403)阶段性成果。
关键词
新闻学
元问题
总问题
基本问题
问题体系
Journalism
Meta-question
General question
Basic question
The system of question
