摘要
目的 编制适用于我国大众的本土化特质正念量表并检验其信效度。方法 通过文献分析、深度访谈和专家评定确定初始量表的操作性定义、维度和条目。使用网络问卷对498人进行预测试。形成正式量表后,对472人进行正式施测并检验信效度。使用正念注意觉知量表和五因素正念量表作为效标工具,并考察特质正念量表与心理健康的相关性。结果 特质正念量表包含29个条目,包含觉察、专注、接纳、不反应四个维度。Cronbach′s α系数为0.950,各维度为0.879~0.924,重测信度良好。验证性因子分析显示四因子模型拟合良好,多数因子载荷在0.6~0.9之间。量表得分与两个正念量表以及两个心理健康量表显著相关,具有良好的效标关联效度。有正念经验者在总分和各维度上显著高于无正念经验者。结论 特质正念量表各项测量学指标良好,可作为我国大众特质正念水平的评估工具。
Objective To develop a localized Trait Mindfulness Scale for the Chinese general population and test its reliability and validity.Methods The operational definitions,dimensions,and entries of the initial scale were determined through literature analysis,in-depth interviews,and expert evaluations.A preliminary test was conducted with 498 participants using an online questionnaire.After forming the formal scale,it was administered to a sample of 472 participants to assess its reliability and validity.The Mindful Attention Awareness Scale(MAAS)and the Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire(FFMQ)were employed as validity instruments,and the correlation between the Trait Mindfulness Scale and mental health was investigated.Results The Trait Mindfulness Scale consists of 29 items,which can be grouped into four dimensions:awareness,preoccupation,acceptance,and non-responsiveness.The Cronbach'sαwas 0.950,and the dimensions exhibited good test-retest reliability,with coefficients ranging from 0.879 to 0.924.The results of the factor analysis supported the four-factor model,with the most factor loadings falling within the range of 0.6 to 0.9.The scale scores were significantly correlated with the two mindfulness scales as well as the two mental health scales,indicating good criterion-related validity.Those with mindfulness experience exhibited significantly higher total scores and across all dimensions than those without mindfulness experience.Conclusion TThe Trait Mindfulness Scale exhibits favorable measurement indicators and can be used as a tool for assessing trait mindfulness in the Chinese general population.
作者
张世娟
李怡坤
陈小娇
赵媚
王金凤
陈天勇
ZHANG Shi-juan;LI Yi-kun;CHEN Xiao-jiao;ZHAO Mei;WANG Jin-feng;CHEN Tian-yong(Institute of Psychology,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Bejing 100101,China;Department of Psychology,University of Chinese Academy of Sciences,Bejing 100049,China;Ci'en Buddhist College Jiangsu Buddhist Academy,Wuxi 214000,Jiangsu,China;Qingdao Guanyin Temple,Qingdao 266000,Shandong,China)
出处
《中国药物依赖性杂志》
2025年第2期123-128,共6页
Chinese Journal of Drug Dependence
基金
国家重点研发计划项目(2020YFC2003000)。
关键词
特质正念
量表
信度
效度
trait mindfulness
scale
reliability
validity
