摘要
数字经济与实体经济深度融合是企业竞争力提高的源泉,也为绿色转型带来了新的转机。本文基于资源基础观与动态能力理论,并借鉴波特竞争力模型构建一个包含供应链竞争、产品竞争和经营竞争的多维企业竞争力分析框架,借助专利IPC分类号识别2010—2021年中国上市企业数实技术融合行为,对数实技术融合推动企业绿色转型的竞争力增强机制进行理论分析和实证检验。研究发现,数实技术融合对企业绿色转型具有积极作用,通过提高企业话语权、促进产品优化和增强持续经营能力提升企业综合竞争力,打破绿色转型困境。对通过境内交易或自主改造进行技术迭代、利益相关者具有绿色发展诉求、市场竞争压力高的企业而言,数实技术融合对绿色转型的推动作用更为明显。本文补充了发挥数字技术绿色效应的机制研究,对加快经济社会发展全面绿色转型具有一定的现实意义。
The deep convergence of digital economy and real economy is the source of enterprise competitiveness,and also brings new tumaround for green transformation.Based on resource-based view,dynamie capabilities theory and Porter's competitiveness model,this paper constructs a multidimensional enterprise competitiveness analysis framework including supply chain competition,product competition and operation competition,and identifies the digital-real technological integration behaviors of Chinese listed enterprises from 2010-2021 with patent IPC classification numbers,and carries out theoretical analyses and empirical tests of competitiveness enhancement mechanisms of digital-real technological integration for enterprise green transformation.It is found that the digital-real technological integration has a positive effect on the green transformation of enterprises,which enhances the overall competitiveness of enterprises and cracks the dilemma of green transformation by improving the discourse power of enterprises,promoting product optimization,and enhancing the ability of sustained operation.The catalytic effct of digital-real technological integration on green transformation is more pronounced for enterprises that predominantly engage in domestic transactions or self-initiated transformation,possess stakeholders with strong environmental demands,and operate in highly competitive markets.This paper supplements the research on the mechanism of exerting the green efect of digital technology,which is of practical significance in accelerating comprehensive green transformation of economie and social development.
作者
张新月
刘智云
师博
ZHANG Xinyue;LIU Zhiyun;SHI Bo(Research Institute on Economy and Development of Western China,Northwest University,Xi'an 710127,China;School of Economics and Management,Northwest University,Xi'an 710127,China;School of Digial Eonomies and Management,Nanjing University,Nanjing 215163,China)
出处
《生态文明研究》
2025年第2期58-73,共16页
Journal of Eco-civilization Studies
基金
教育部人文社科重点研究基地重大项目“数字经济赋能西部城市经济高质量发展的机制与政策研究”(批准号:22JJD790065)
国家社会科学基金后期资助项目“中国经济高质量发展的机理与路径研究”(批准号:20FJLB026)。
关键词
数实技术融合
数字经济
企业绿色转型
企业竞争力
技术迭代
digital-real technological integration
digital economy
green transformation of enterprise
enterprise competitiveness
technological iteration
