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皮肤接触单氰胺致急性中毒1例

A case report of acute poisoning caused by skin contact with cyanamide
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摘要 本研究对2021年11月云南大学附属医院所收治的1例因皮肤接触单氰胺导致的严重中毒病例进行了回顾性分析。研究旨在总结该病例的临床表现、检查结果及治疗过程。患者在接触单氰胺后表现出干呕、呓语等早期症状,并随后出现意识障碍及多系统功能损害。通过综合治疗措施,患者最终恢复意识并顺利出院。本研究详细报道了由皮肤接触单氰胺引起的严重中毒案例,揭示了单氰胺中毒的临床特征及治疗策略,为临床诊断与治疗提供了参考和指导。同时,本研究还深入探讨了单氰胺中毒的潜在机制及预防策略,为公众健康教育和化学品安全管理提供了有益的见解。 This study conducted a retrospective analysis of a severe poisoning case caused by skin contact with monomethylamine,which was treated at the Affiliated Hospital of Yunnan University in November 2021.The aim of the study was to summarize the clinical manifestations,examination results,and treatment process of this case.After exposure to monomethylamine,the patient exhibited early symptoms such as dry vomiting and muttering,followed by disturbance of consciousness and multiple system dysfunction.Through comprehensive treatment measures,the patient ultimately regained consciousness and was discharged smoothly.This study reported in detail a severe poisoning case caused by skin contact with monomethylamine,revealing the clinical characteristics and treatment strategies of monomethylamine poisoning,providing references and guidance for clinical diagnosis and treatment.At the same time,this study also deeply explored the potential mechanisms and prevention strategies of monomethylamine poisoning,offering useful insights for public health education and chemical safety management.
作者 左瑞玲 刘涛 张伟 Zuo Ruiling;Liu Tao;Zhang Wei(Department of Emergency Medicine,the Affiliated Hospital of Yunnan University,the Second People's Hospital of Yunnan Province,Kunming 650021,China)
出处 《中华劳动卫生职业病杂志》 北大核心 2025年第4期302-304,共3页 Chinese Journal of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Diseases
基金 云南省基础研究计划(202001AY070001-093)。
关键词 中毒 单氰胺 皮肤接触 诊断 治疗 Poisoning Hydrogen cyanamide Skin contact Diagnosis Treatment
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