摘要
震惊中外的南昌起义,以打响武装反抗国民党反动派的第一枪的壮举,书写了中共党史、中国革命史和中华民族发展史上的伟大事件,标志着中国共产党独立领导革命战争和创建人民军队的南昌起义,连同秋收起义、广州起义以及其他许多地区的武装起义开启了中国革命新纪元。在从南昌起义军占领南昌城后铁流南征广东,到朱德领导南昌起义军余部转战途中的“赣南三整”,从与湖南地方党组织共同发动湘南起义,到奔赴井冈山与毛泽东领导的秋收起义军会师的历程中,一支新型的人民军队在党的旗帜下奋勇前进,初创了党对人民军队绝对领导的根本原则和制度,发轫了以听党指挥和忠诚于党为核心、以为民奋斗和不怕牺牲为宗旨、以敢于胜利和法纪严明为作风的中国共产党建军精神。南昌起义对中国共产党实现为中国人民谋幸福、为中华民族谋复兴的初心使命的最大贡献,是中国开天辟地诞生了在政治特质和根本优势上,完全不同于古今中外一切旧军队的人民子弟兵,是伟大建党精神在大革命失败到土地革命兴起时期得到赓续,中华民族优秀传统文化再次绽放出时代光芒,极大地丰富发展了中国共产党人的精神谱系。
Nanchang Uprising,which shocked China and the world,marked a historic milestone in the history of CPC,the Chinese revolution,and the development of the Chinese nation.By firing the first shot of armed resistance against the reactionary Kuomintang(KMT),this event heralded a new era in China's revolutionary journey.Together with Autumn Harvest Uprising,Guangzhou Uprising,and numerous other armed uprisings across the country,Nanchang Uprising initiated the CPC's independent leadership of revolutionary warfare and the founding of the People's Army.From the uprising forces'capture of Nanchang and their subsequent southward march to Guangdong,to the"Three Rectifications"during Zhu De's leadership of the remaining Nan⁃chang forces in southern Jiangxi,from their joint launch of the Xiangnan Uprising with local Hunan Party organizations to their rendezvous with Mao Zedong's Autumn Harvest forces at Jinggangshan,this glorious journey of the People's Army's founding wit⁃nessed a new type of army marching under the Party's banner.It established the fundamental principle and system of the Party's absolute leadership over the People's Army and gave birth to CPC's army-building spirit—a spirit centered on obeying the Party's command and loyalty to the Party,dedicated to serving the people and making sacrifices,and characterized by a daring pursuit of victory and strict discipline.The greatest contribution of Nanchang Uprising to CPC's mission of seeking happiness for the Chinese people and rejuvenation for the Chinese nation lies in its founding of a people's army fundamentally different from all historical armies,both ancient and modern,Chinese and foreign.Through the tempering of the People's Army's distinct politi⁃cal character and the formation of its fundamental strengths,this uprising carried forward the Great Founding Spirit of the Party,rekindled the brilliance of the Chinese nation's excellent culture in a new era,and significantly enriched the spiritual spectrum of CPC.
作者
叶桉
Ye An(Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University,Nanchang 330038,P.R.China)
出处
《江西科技师范大学学报》
2025年第2期1-13,共13页
Journal of Jiangxi Science & Technology Normal University
基金
国家社科基金项目“南昌起义与中国共产党建军精神研究”(编号:18BDJ080)。
关键词
南昌起义
党指挥枪原则发端
建军精神发轫
Nanchang Uprising
origin of the principle of the Party's absolute leadership over the army
inception of the army-building spirit
