摘要
在反抗西班牙哈布斯堡王朝统治的过程中,尼德兰北方七省于17世纪初建立了常备军。这支军队在欧洲首先采用火枪兵齐射战术,并成为欧洲各国学习的榜样。拥有一支数量可观、战术先进、纪律严格的常备军,使尼德兰北方七省成功摆脱哈布斯堡王朝的统治,并发展为在国际舞台上举足轻重的欧洲大国。与法国、勃兰登堡-普鲁士、瑞典等国不同,尼德兰在发展常备军的过程中并未形成绝对主义与中央集权的政治体制,而是保留了共和体制与各省高度自治的宪政制度。
In revolt against Spanish Habsburg rule,the seven northern provinces of the Netherlands established a standing army in the early 17th century.This army was the first to use the tactic of volley fire in Europe and became a model for European countries to follow.With a considerable,tactically advanced and strict disciplined standing army,the seven northern provinces of the Netherlands successfully broke free from the rule of the Habsburg dynasty and develop into a significant European power on the international stage.Unlike France,Brandenburg-Prussia,Sweden and other countries,the Netherlands did not form an absolutist and centralized political system in the process of developing its standing army,but retained a republican system and a constitutional system with a high degree of provincial autonomy.
出处
《经济社会史评论》
2025年第2期10-20,126,共12页
Economic and Social History Review
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目“常备军兴起与近代早期西欧社会研究”(22ASS003)阶段性成果。
