摘要
文化遗产是连接过去与现在的桥梁,具有重要的历史、文化和教育价值.面对自然灾害和人为因素等多重威胁,传统的文化遗产保护手段存在成本高昂、效率有限和普及性不足等局限.虚拟现实技术以其抗破坏性、沉浸性、交互性和经济性等多方面优势,为文化遗产的保护和传承提供了创新的解决路径.对虚拟现实技术在文化遗产保护领域中的应用现状和研究进展进行综述,从数字化采集、三维建模、交互设计和虚拟展示等环节,详细讨论虚拟现实技术在文化遗产保护中的研究和探索;探讨了虚拟现实技术在教育、严肃游戏、博物馆和叙事等实际文化遗产保护项目中的应用成效,凸显了其在提升用户体验、促进文化理解和交流方面的积极作用;最后介绍智能化、互通性和可演变性的发展趋势,预示着虚拟现实技术将为文化遗产保护提供更多创新的可能性.展望未来,应继续探索虚拟现实技术在文化遗产保护中的新方法和新途径,实现更广泛的社会参与和文化价值传播.
Cultural heritage serves as a bridge between the past and the present,holding significant historical,cultural,and educational value.In the face of multiple threats,including natural disasters and human factors,traditional methods of cultural heritage preservation face limitations such as high costs,limited efficiency,and inadequate accessibility.Virtual reality(VR)technology,with its advantages in resilience,immersion,interactivity,and cost-effectiveness,provides innovative solutions for the protection and transmission of cultural heritage.This review summarizes the current state and research progress of VR technology in the field of cultural heritage preservation,focusing on key aspects such as digital acquisition,3D modeling,in-teractive design,and virtual exhibition.The paper discusses in detail the research and explorations of VR technology in these areas.Furthermore,the application outcomes of VR technology in practical cultural heritage preservation projects,such as education,serious games,museums,and storytelling,are explored,highlighting its positive impact on enhancing user experience and fostering cultural understanding and communication.Finally,the paper introduces emerging trends in intelligence,interoperability,and adapta-bility, indicating that VR technology will offer even more innovative possibilities for cultural heritage pres-ervation. Looking ahead, further exploration of new methods and approaches using VR technology in cul- tural heritage protection is needed to achieve broader societal participation and the dissemination of cultural values.
作者
刘鑫达
李康
耿国华
周明全
Liu Xinda;Li Kang;Geng Guohua;Zhou Mingquan(National-Local Joint Engineering Research Center of Cultural Heritage Digitization,Northwest University,Xi'an 710127;Engineering Research Center of Virtual Reality and Applications,Ministry of Education,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875)
出处
《计算机辅助设计与图形学学报》
北大核心
2025年第4期545-560,共16页
Journal of Computer-Aided Design & Computer Graphics
基金
国家自然科学基金面上项目(62271393)
虚拟现实技术与系统全国重点实验室(北京航空航天大学)开放课题(VRLAB2024C02)。
关键词
虚拟现实
文化遗产保护
数字化建模
交互展示
virtual reality
cultural heritage preservation
digital modeling
interactive presentation
