摘要
开展“无废城市”建设是深化固体废物综合管理改革的重要抓手,是推动减污降碳协同增效、建设美丽中国的重要举措。为探究“无废城市”试点政策扩散的影响因素和驱动路径,研究从政策扩散视角出发,构建“内部驱动因素—外部压力因素—领导干部特质”政策扩散分析框架,运用模糊集定性比较分析法(fsQCA)对40个案例进行组态分析。分析结果表明:“无废城市”试点政策扩散是经济发展水平、产业结构、财政资源、行政压力、同侪压力、官员交流和官员年龄等多因素共同作用的结果,其中官员交流是其充分条件。通过组态分析总结出政策扩散的3种模式:资源驱动型、压力传导型和晋升激励型。最后,结合具体实践提出可行性建议,促进“无废城市”试点政策良性扩散。
Construction of“zero-waste city”is an important starting point to further reform comprehensive solid waste management,and an important measure to promote synergistic efficiency of pollution reduction and carbon reduction and build Beautiful China.In order to explore the influencing factors and driving path of policy diffusion in the“zero-waste city”pilot project,it constructs a policy diffusion analysis framework characteristic of“internal driving factors—external pressure factors—characteristics of leaders”from the perspective of policy diffusion,and employs the fuzzy-set Qualitative Comparative Analysis(fsQCA)method to conduct configuration analysis on 40 cases.The results show that diffusion of“zero-waste city”pilot policy is a result of economic development level,industrial structure,financial resources,administrative pressure,peer pressure,exchange among officials and ages of officials,among which exchange among officials is a sufficient condition.Through configuration analysis,three modes of policy diffusion are summarized,including resource-driven,pressure conduction and promotion incentive.Finally,based on the practice,it puts forward feasible suggestions to promote benign diffusion of the pilot policy of“zero-waste city”.
作者
张琳
彭冬梅
ZHANG Lin;PENG Dongmei(School of National Governance,Southwest University,Chongqing 400715,China)
出处
《重庆科技大学学报(社会科学版)》
2025年第3期22-34,共13页
Journal of Chongqing university of science and technology(social science edition)
基金
中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目“数智乡村共同富裕的路径选择与政策支持”(SWU2209206)。
关键词
固体废物
“无废城市”试点
环境污染治理
政策扩散
模糊集定性比较分析法(fsQCA)
solid waste
“zero-waste city”pilot project
environmental pollution governance
policy diffusion
fuzzy-set Qualitative Comparative Analysis(fsQCA)method
