摘要
因骨灰归属、安置、祭奠等引发的民事诉讼案件实践中案件类型多样,立案困难,法律规定模糊,有必要研究分析骨灰的一系列民事法律关系,实现适法统一,妥善化解矛盾。骨灰是承载死者人格利益的特殊物,符合起诉要件的涉骨灰民事纠纷应予以立案受理,不得不予受理。死者的人格利益要保护,权利人对骨灰享有的占有、处分、祭奠权利也要保护。面对骨灰侵权行为,权利人可以主张返还原物、恢复原状、赔偿精神损害抚慰金以及多种灵活的权利救济方式。骨灰纠纷案件应调解先行,若调解不成应按尊重死者遗愿、近亲属协商、法官综合裁量的顺序进行公正裁判。
There are various types of civil litigation cases caused by the attribution,placement and memorial ceremony of ashes.Those disputes usually have difficulty in court filing and lack of clear legal provisions.It is necessary to study and analyze a series of civil legal relations of ashes disputes to realize the unification of law and properly resolve contradictions.Ashes are special objects that carry the personality interests of the deceased.Civil disputes related to ashes that meet the requirements of prosecution should be filed and accepted.The personal interests of the deceased should be protected,and the rights of the right holder to possess,dispose of and pay tribute to the ashes should also be protected.In the face of the infringement of ashes,the right holder can claim for restitution,reinstatement and compensation for mental distress.They can also claim for a variety of flexible right relief methods.The case of ashes dispute should be mediated first.If mediation fails,a fair judgment should be conducted according to the order of respecting the deceased’s will,consultation with close relatives,and the judge’s comprehensive discretion.
作者
戈赛楠
GE Sainan(Pudong New Area People’s Court of Shanghai,200135,Shanghai,China)
出处
《特区经济》
2025年第5期144-147,共4页
Special Zone Economy
关键词
骨灰纠纷
法律属性
权利主体
权利救济
裁判思路
Ashes Disputes
Legal Attribute
Subject of Right
Right Remedy
Judgment Thought
