摘要
Zonal Model作为介于节点模型和计算流体动力学(CFD)之间的一种中间方法,能够粗略快速地估计建筑内的气流和温度分布。并且随着模型的不断发展,衍生出了各种修正缺陷后的Zonal Model,提高模型稳定可靠性的同时,又提高了模型的运算效率和精度。本文按照维度以及稳态/瞬态较为全面地综述了自模型提出以来各种Zonal Model的演变、特征及应用。此外,Zonal Model在不断的改进中与其他模型,例如能耗模型、污染物模型等的耦合上有了更稳定的发展应用,在反计算上也有广阔的应用前景,因此应该进一步促进这一方面的应用。
As an intermediate method between nodal model and Computational Fluid Dynamics(CFD),the Zonal Model can be used to quickly obtain the airflow and temperature distribution field in the building with satisfactory accuracy.With continuous development,various defects have been corrected with new generation of Zonal Models,which not only improves the stability and reliability of the model,but also improves its calculation efficiency and accuracy.This paper comprehensively reviews the evolution,characteristics and applications of Zonal Model since it was proposed,from one dimensional model to three dimensional model and from steady state model to transient state model.In addition,the coupling approach of Zonal Model with other building application models has been more stable,such as building energy consumption models and pollutant transportation models.Although inverse calculation has been widely investigated using CFD and nodal model,the application of Zonal Model still deserve much more attention.
作者
林尧林
刘乃维
LIN Yaolin;LIU Naiwei(School of Environment and Architecture,University of Shanghai for Science and Technology,Shanghai 200093,China)
出处
《智能计算机与应用》
2025年第5期117-124,共8页
Intelligent Computer and Applications
