摘要
清代是传统竹家具发展的集大成时期,竹家具广泛出现在各阶层生活场景中。本文运用“图-文-物”三重证据法和文献研究法对清代古籍文献中的竹家具进行数量、频次、种类的统计分析,梳理出清代竹家具形象64类,共计137件。归纳出清代竹家具七大品类,即竹坐具、竹承具、竹卧具、竹庋具、竹架具、竹屏具及杂项类。其次,结合图像绘画和实物,对清代竹家具的品类特征进行系统分析与佐证。最后,提出清代竹家具的设计特征为:体系成熟、种类完备的品类;圆竹加工,弯曲构件的工艺;兼收并蓄,文人与匠人互动的设计理念;拟古风尚,精细雅秀的审美;以竹载意,竹文化的符号化的文化内涵。
The Qing Dynasty represents the pinnacle of traditional bamboo furniture development,with bamboo furniture extensively appearing in all social classes.This paper employs a"text-image-object"triple-evidence method and literature research to statistically analyze the quantity,frequency,and types of bamboo furniture in ancient archives of the Qing Dynasty.It identifies 64 categories and a total of 137 pieces of bamboo furniture.The study categorizes bamboo furniture in the Qing Dynasty into seven major types:bamboo seating furniture,bamboo bearing furniture,bamboo sleeping furniture,bamboo storage furniture,bamboo rack furniture,bamboo screen furniture,and miscellaneous items.By combining image paintings with physical objects,this study systematically analyzes and corroborates the characteristics of bamboo furniture in the Qing Dynasty.Finally,it proposes that the design features of the bamboo furniture include:a mature and complete category system;round bamboo processing and curved component techniques;an inclusive design philosophy with interaction between literati and craftsmen;an antique style with meticulous craftsmanship;and a cultural connotation symbolizing bamboo culture.
作者
张小开
宋慧敏
戴向东
ZHANG Xiaokai;SONG Huimin;DAI Xiangdong(School of Urban Arts,Tianjin Chengjian University,Tianjin,300384,China;Central South University of Forestry and Technology,Changsha,Hunan,410001,China)
出处
《家具与室内装饰》
北大核心
2025年第5期106-112,共7页
Furniture & Interior Design
基金
天津市教委社会科学重大项目:艺术设计赋能乡土文化转化与助力乡村高质量发展研究(2023JWZD34)
2024湖南省竹产业发展专项:竹家居产品高值化设计与制造关键技术研究。
关键词
造办处
清代竹家具
品类体系
设计特征
Workshop Management Office
Bamboo furniture in the Qing Dynasty
Category system
Design features
