摘要
太阳纹是中国传统纹样的重要内容之一。探讨彝族太阳纹所展现的本土化特色,对于理解这一中国传统纹样的重要分支的起源、演变,以及它在跨文化交流背景下的价值与意义至关重要。“卍”字形和日光形装饰母题是中国“十”字型宇宙空间的表征,也是凉山彝族太阳纹的典型纹饰。凉山彝族的太阳纹通过模仿“物象”的外观特征,运用“意象”的创造性思维,并结合“道象”的规律表达,及其由“象”造“意”、由“意”生“象”的思想,深刻彰显当地彝族人的制器智慧。研究表明,太阳纹蕴含了凉山彝族丰富的历史文化、宗教信仰及民俗生活信息,成为该民族审美观念、艺术创造及精神信仰的具体物化体现。其独特性在于通过艺术风格的展现、文化特性的凸显以及语义内容的深层传达,生动呈现了彝族的图腾崇拜文化、原始的宇宙观念以及独特的审美意象。
Sun pattern is one of the important contents of traditional patterns in China.It is of great importance to discuss the local characteristics of Yi people's sun pattern for understanding the origin and evolution of this major branch of Chinese traditional patterns,as well as its value and significance in the context of cross-culture communication.The decorative motifs of"卍"and"sunlight"are the representations of China's"cross"cosmic space,and also the typical decorative patterns of Yi people's sun patterns in Liangshan.The sun pattern of Yi people in Liangshan profoundly demonstrates the wisdom of local people in making utensils by imitating the appearance characteristics of"object image",applying the creative thinking of"image",and combining with the regular expression of"Tao image"and its idea of creating"meaning"from"image"and"image"from"meaning".The research shows that the sun pattern contains rich information about history,culture,religious belief and folk life of Yi people in Liangshan,and it concretely embodies the aesthetic concept,artistic creation and spiritual belief of this ethnic group.Its uniqueness lies in the vivid presentation of Yi people's totem worship culture,primitive concept of the universe and unique aesthetic image through the display of artistic style,the prominence of cultural characteristics and the deep communication of semantic contents.
作者
王蓉
魏静
徐天韵
WANG Rong;WEI Jing;XU Tianyun(School of Art and Design,Xihua University,Chengdu,Sichuan,610039,China)
出处
《家具与室内装饰》
北大核心
2025年第5期64-71,共8页
Furniture & Interior Design
基金
四川省哲学社会科学重点研究基地铸牢中华民族共同体意识研究专项课题“生产生活器具文化中的中华民族共同体意识研究”(ZL-C01)
四川省哲学社会科学重点研究基地四川革命老区发展研究中心项目(SLQ2022SB-13)
四川省社会科学重点研究基地大禹研究中心纵向项目“基于交互叙事的四川大禹文化数字保护与利用研究”(DYYJ202402)
织绣技艺非遗数字化保护与传承四川省文化和旅游厅重点实验室项目“凉山彝族刺绣的数字化体验设计研究”(2024SYSZC12)。
关键词
凉山彝族
太阳纹
制器
图式
观物取象
Yi people in Liangshan
Sun pattern
Utensil
Pattern
Observing things and deriving inspiration
